مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا دَخَلَ بِأَهْلِهِ .

What one does on going in to his wife

4 hadith

Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَدِمَ سَلْمَانُ مِنْ غِيبَةٍ لَهُ فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : أَرْضَاكَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا . قَالَ : فَتَزَوَّجَ فِي كِنْدَةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ إِذَا الْبَيْتُ مُنَجَّدٌ ، وَإِذَا فِيهِ نِسْوَةٌ قَالَ : أَتَحَوَّلَتِ الْكَعْبَةُ فِي كِنْدَةَ أَوْ هِيَ حُمْرَةٌ ؟ أَمَرَنَا خَلِيلِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ لَا نَتَّخِذَ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ إِلَّا أَثَاثًا كَأَثَاثِ الْمُسَافِرِ ، وَلَا نَتَّخِذَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا نَنْكِحُ . فَخَرَجَ النِّسْوَةُ وَدَخَلَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ : يَا هَذِهِ أَتُطِيعِينِي أَمْ تَعْصِينِي ؟ قَالَتْ : بَلْ أُطِيعُكَ فِيمَا شِئْتَ . قَالَ : إِنَّ خَلِيلِي - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَمَرَنَا إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَهْلِهِ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَيُصَلِّيَ وَيَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ خَلْفَهُ وَيَدْعُوَ وَتُؤَمِّنَ . فَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَتْ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِ كِنْدَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ ؟ قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، فَعَادَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ : وَمَا بَالُ أَحَدِكُمْ يَسْأَلُ عَمَّا وَارَتْهُ الْحِيطَانُ وَالْأَبْوَابُ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ أُجِيبَ أَمْ سَكَتَ عَنْهُ .
هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) returned after (a long) absence, and he met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: "May Allah be pleased with you." The narrator says: He had married in Kindah. When the night came on which his bride was to be brought to him, the house was full and there were women in it. He asked: "Has the Ka'bah moved to Kindah, or is this woman of mine red-complexioned? My intimate friend, Sayyiduna Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him), commanded me that we should keep no more belongings than a traveller's provisions, and keep no more women than those we marry." So the women left the house, and he went in to his wife and said: "O lady! Will you obey me or disobey me?" She replied: "I will obey you in whatever you wish." Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "My intimate friend commanded me that when one of us goes in to his wife, he should stand and pray, and instruct her to stand behind him and pray, and he should supplicate and she should say Amin." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) did so, and his wife did so too. The next day, when he was sitting in a gathering of the people of Kindah, a man asked him: "O Abu Abdullah! How are you? How did you find your wife?" He remained silent. The man asked again, so Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "What is the matter with one of you, that he asks about something that walls and doors have concealed? It is enough for any of you that if he asks about something, then if he is given an answer, that is fine, and if he is not given an answer (that is also fine)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in this way.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب النكاح / 7544
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف, قال الهيثمي: وفي إسنادهما الحجاج بن فروخ وهو ضعيف, مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد: (4 / 291)
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (6067) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 6067»
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ فَقَالَ : عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَكَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْبِنَاءِ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلْيَأْمُرْهَا أَنْ تُصْلِيَ خَلْفَهُ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَاعِلٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ خَيْرًا " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and he says: Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you marries, then on the wedding night he should pray two rak'ahs and instruct his wife to pray behind him as well; in this way Allah Almighty will place goodness in his home." The chains of both these narrations contain a narrator, al-Hajjaj bin Farrukh, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب النكاح / 7545
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1447)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا يَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فَتَقُومُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَيُصَلِّيَانِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِي أَهْلِي وَبَارِكْ لِأَهْلِي فِيَّ اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُمْ مِنِّي وَارْزُقْنِي مِنْهُمُ اللَّهُمَّ اجْمَعْ بَيْنَنَا مَا جَمَعْتَ فِي خَيْرٍ وَفَرِّقْ بَيْنَنَا إِذَا فَرَّقْتَ إِلَى خَيْرٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When a woman is brought to her husband, the man should stand and the woman should stand behind him, and the two of them should pray two rak'ahs, and then they should supplicate: 'Allahumma barik li fi ahli wa barik li-ahli fiyya, Allahumma-rzuqhum minni wa-rzuqni minhum, Allahumma-jma' baynana ma jama'ta fi khayr, wa farriq baynana idha farraqta ila khayr' (O Allah, bless me in my family and bless my family in me. O Allah, provide for them through me and provide for me through them. O Allah, keep every kind of goodness between us, and when You separate us from one another, separate us towards goodness)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Isma'il bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughirah al-Marwazi, whom I have not found anyone mentioning, and a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from confusion (ikhtilat); the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب النكاح / 7546
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (8994)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - فَقَالَ : إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تَفْرَكَنِي . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَلَا إِنَّ الْإِلْفَ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَإِنَّ الْفِرْكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ لِيُكْرِهَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَمُرْهَا فَلْتُصَلِّ خَلْفَكَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ . قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ : فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ : فَقَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : وَقُلِ : اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِي أَهْلِي وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيَّ اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُمْ مِنِّي وَارْزُقْنِي مِنْهُمُ اللَّهُمَّ اجْمَعْ بَيْنَنَا مَا جَمَعْتَ إِلَى خَيْرٍ وَفَرِّقْ بَيْنَنَا إِذَا فَرَّقْتَ إِلَى الْخَيْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Wa'il narrates: A man from Bajilah came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "I have married a virgin girl, and I fear that she will come to detest me." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Beware! Affection is from Allah Almighty, and aversion is from Satan, so that he may make hateful to a person what Allah Almighty has made lawful. When she is brought to you, instruct her to pray two rak'ahs behind you." Al-A'mash narrates: I mentioned this to Ibrahim, and he said: Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "And supplicate: 'Allahumma barik li fi ahli wa barik lahum fiyya, Allahumma-rzuqhum minni wa-rzuqni minhum, Allahumma-jma' baynana ma jama'ta ila khayr, wa farriq baynana idha farraqta ila al-khayr' (O Allah, bless me in my family and bless them in me. O Allah, provide for them through me and provide for me through them. O Allah, as long as You keep us together, keep us together towards goodness, and when You separate us, separate us towards goodness)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب النكاح / 7547
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (8993)»