Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any member of my Ummah who takes on a debt, then strives to repay it, then dies before repaying it, I will be his guardian."
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it, and the narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6657
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij«اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (4838) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (74/6 و 154) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 24685، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 9334»
It is narrated about Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she used to take loans. It was said to her: "Why do you take loans when you have no need of them?" She said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Any servant who has the intention to repay his debt receives help from Allah Almighty." (Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said:) So I seek that help.
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6658
In one report the words are: "Whoever has a debt binding upon him and intends to repay it" (the narrator is in doubt; perhaps the words are:) "strives to repay it, a guard from Allah Almighty remains with him continually." All of these reports were recorded by Imam Ahmad and by Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: So I love that a guard from Allah Almighty should remain with me continually. The full incident is narrated in this report.
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6660
In a report recorded by him, the words are also: "He receives help from Allah Almighty, and Allah Almighty creates a means of provision for him." The narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih, except that Muhammad bin Ali bin al-Husayn (perhaps Imam al-Baqir is meant) did not hear from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). The chain of Imam al-Tabarani is connected, except that it contains this: Sa'id bin al-Salt narrated it from Hisham bin Urwah,
and I have found only one person of that name, who narrates from the Companions, so it is not him; and Allah knows best.
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6661
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will summon the debtor until He makes him stand before Him, and He will say: 'O son of Adam! For what did you take this person's loan, and why did you let people's rights go to waste?' He will say: 'O my Lord! You know that I took it, and I did not eat it, drink it or wear it as clothing, and I did not waste it; rather, a calamity befell me, in the form of either fire, theft or loss.' Allah Almighty will say: 'My servant has spoken the truth, and I am more entitled than anyone to pay on your behalf today.' Then Allah Almighty will call for something and place it in the pan of his scale, and his good deeds will outweigh his bad deeds, and that person will enter Paradise by the grace of Allah Almighty's mercy."
Imam Ahmad, Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Sadaqah al-Daqiqi, whom Muslim bin Ibrahim declared trustworthy, while a group declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6662
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij«اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1332) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (1707 مختصراو 1708 مطولا) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 1710»
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three situations in which, if a person takes a loan and dies without repaying it, Allah Almighty will have it paid on his behalf: a man who is in the path of Allah (in jihad) and his clothing wears out, and he fears that his private parts will now become exposed" (or some other word similar to this) "and then he dies without having repaid the loan; a man in whose presence a Muslim dies, and he finds nothing with which to shroud him or to cover his body (so he takes a loan to arrange the shrouding and burial), and then he himself dies before repaying the loan; and a man who fears falling into sin and wishes to preserve his chastity by marrying a woman (so he takes a loan and marries), and then dies before repaying the loan. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will have the loan paid on that person's behalf."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad bin An'um, who is da'if (weak), although he has also been declared trustworthy.
It is also found with Imam Ibn Majah, with a difference in part of it.
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6663