مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ بَيْعِ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ .

Selling land subject to kharaj

3 hadith

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عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ ابْتَاعَ أَرْضًا بِشَطِّ الْفُرَاتِ فَاتَّخَذَ بِهَا قَصَبًا فَلَمَّا أَتَى عُمَرُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ ابْتَاعَ أَرْضًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مِمَّنِ ابْتَعْتَ الْأَرْضَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ أَرْبَابِهَا . فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُهُ ، فَدَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : مِمَّنِ ابْتَعْتَ الْأَرْضَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ أَرْبَابِهَا . فَقَالَ : هَلْ بِعْتُمُوهُ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَرْبَابُهَا . فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ إِلَى مَنِ اشْتَرَيْتَ ، وَاقْبِضِ الثَّمَنَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ جُمْهُورُ الْأَئِمَّةِ ، وَنُقِلَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ أَنَّهُ وَثَّقَهُ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ تَضْعِيفُهُ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
Imam al-Sha'bi narrates: Utbah bin Farqad bought land on the bank of the Euphrates and put up a building there (or planted reeds). When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, he mentioned to him that he had bought land. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: From whom did you buy that land? He replied: From its owners. When evening came and the companions of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gathered, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called Utbah and said: From whom did you buy that land? He replied: From its owners. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) (asked his companions:) Did you sell anything? They replied: No! Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: These people are the owners of this land, so return the land to the person from whom you bought it and take back the price.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Bukayr bin Amir al-Bajali, whom the majority of the imams declared da'if (weak). It has been reported from Imam Ahmad that he declared him trustworthy, but the authentic report from Imam Ahmad is that he declared him weak; and Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6545
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (132/17)»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، عَنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي أَرْضِ الْأَعَاجِمِ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ بَيْعِ أَرْضِ الْأَعَاجِمِ ، وَشِرَائِهَا ، وَكِرَائِهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَهُوَ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ أَصْلِ السَّمَاعِ ، وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he asked Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) about the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning the land of the non-Arabs. He told him that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling the land of the non-Arabs, buying it and renting it (out or in).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and in the original heard copy
this report is missing; its chain contains a narrator, Bishr bin Umarah al-Khath'ami, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6546
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 4274»
وَعَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ : اشْتَرَيْتُ أَنَا ، وَأَخِي مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ مِنْ سِهَامِ خَيْبَرَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " يَا عَاصِمُ ، مَا ذِئْبَانِ عَادِيَانِ أَصَابَا غَنَمًا أَضَاعَهَا رَبُّهَا بِأَفْسَدَ لَهَا مِنْ حُبِّ الْمَرْءِ الْمَالَ وَالسَّرَفَ لِدِينِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Asim bin Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: My brother and I bought one hundred shares from the shares of Khaybar. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: O Asim! Two attacking wolves that fall upon goats do not harm the owners of the goats more than the love of wealth and extravagance ruins a man's religion.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6547
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (173/27 و174)»