مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ السَّمَاحَةِ ، وَالسُّهُولَةِ ، وَحُسْنِ الْمُبَايَعَةِ .

Generosity, leniency and good dealing in buying and selling

8 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اسْمَحْ يُسْمَحْ لَكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Be lenient, and leniency will be shown to you."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Mahdi bin Ja'far, whom Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), though there is some weakness in him. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6310
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 27204، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5108»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - " دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْجَنَّةَ بِسَمَاحَتِهِ قَاضِيًا وَمُقْتَضِيًا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man entered Paradise because of his leniency, both when repaying and when demanding repayment."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6311
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (6963) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6924»
وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْعَدَوِيَّةَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَنَزَلْتُ عِنْدَ الْوَادِي فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا عَنْرٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، وَإِذَا الْمُشْتَرِي يَقُولُ لِلْبَائِعِ : أَحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي : هَذَا الْهَاشِمِيُّ الَّذِي أَضَلَّ النَّاسَ أَهُوَ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ : فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْجِسْمِ عَظِيمُ الْجَبْهَةِ دَقِيقُ الْأَنْفِ دَقِيقُ الْحَاجِبَيْنِ ، وَإِذَا مِنْ ثَغْرَةِ نَحْرِهِ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ مِثْلُ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ شَعْرٌ أَسْوَدُ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ بَيْنَ طِمْرَيْنِ قَالَ : فَدَنَا مِنَّا فَقَالَ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ " . فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ دَعَا الْمُشْتَرِيَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قُلْ لَهُ يُحْسِنُ مُبَايَعَتِي . فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ : " أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ . إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِشَيْءِ ظَلَمْتُهُ فِي مَالٍ ، وَلَا دَمٍ ، وَلَا عِرْضٍ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ . رَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَهْلَ الْبَيْعِ سَهْلَ الشِّرَاءِ سَهْلَ الْأَخْذِ سَهْلَ الْعَطَاءِ سَهْلَ الْقَضَاءِ سَهْلَ التَّقَاضِي " .
ثُمَّ مَضَى فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
A man from Bal'adawiyyah says: My grandfather narrated to me: I went to Madinah and stopped by the valley. There were two men there with a single goat between them, and the buyer was saying to the seller: "Deal with me fairly in this sale." The narrator says: I said to myself: "That Hashimi man who has led people astray, is this him?" The narrator says: Meanwhile I looked, and he was a man of handsome build, with a broad forehead, a fine nose and thin eyebrows, and from the base of his throat down to his navel there was a line of black hair. He was wearing two worn garments. He came close to us and said: "Peace be upon you (al-salamu alaykum)." We returned his greeting. Shortly afterwards, when he called the buyer, the buyer said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell him to deal with me fairly in this sale." He stretched out his hand and said: "You are the owners of your own wealth. I hope that when I appear before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection, none of you will have any claim against me for a wrong I did him concerning wealth, life or honour, except what is by right. May Allah Almighty have mercy on a person who is easy-going when selling, easy-going when buying, easy-going when taking, easy-going when giving, easy-going when repaying and easy-going when demanding repayment." After this, the narrator mentioned the full hadith.
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6312
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " أَفْضَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَجُلٌ سَمْحُ الْبَيْعِ سَمْحُ الشِّرَاءِ سَمْحُ الْقَضَاءِ سَمْحُ الِاقْتِضَاءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The most excellent of the believers is the man who is lenient when selling, lenient when buying, lenient when repaying and lenient when demanding repayment."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6313
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده رجالُہ
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7540»
وَعَنْ مُعَيْقِيبٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى الْهَيِّنِ اللَّيِّنِ السَّهْلِ الْقَرِيبِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'ayqib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Fire has been made forbidden for every easy, gentle, accommodating and approachable person."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abu Umayyah bin Ya'la, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6314
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (352/20)»
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ ! كُلُّ هَيِّنٍ لَيِّنٍ سَهْلٍ قَرِيبٍ " .
قُلْتُ : لَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ : " رَحِمَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ سَمْحًا إِذَا اشْتَرَى " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَلَى مَنْ تَحْرُمُ النَّارُ " . وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you about the people of Paradise? Every easy, gentle, accommodating and approachable person is of the people of Paradise." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the Sahih this narration is reported from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him):
"May Allah Almighty have mercy on the person who is lenient when he sells and lenient when he buys."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Abu Ya'la recorded it, except that he recorded these words: "Shall I not tell you for whom the Fire is forbidden?" Its chain contains Abdullah bin Mus'ab al-Zubayri, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6315
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (89) اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (1853) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (841) ، أخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 80، وأخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 1970، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 841»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " تَحْرُمُ النَّارُ عَلَى كُلِّ هَيِّنٍ لَيِّنٍ سَهْلٍ قَرِيبٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The Fire is forbidden for every easy, gentle, accommodating and approachable person."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator who is not known.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6316
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ يَحْرُمُ عَلَى النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْهَيِّنُ اللِّينُ السَّهْلُ الْقَرِيبُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Who is the person forbidden for the Fire?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every easy, gentle, accommodating and approachable person."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains al-Harith bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6317
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 8252»