مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابُ خُرُوجِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ [ مِنْهَا ] .

The people of Madinah leaving it

7 hadith

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عَنْ مِحْجَنِ بْنِ الْأَدْرَعِ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِحَاجَةٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَ ، وَأَنَا خَارِجٌ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى صَعِدَ أُحُدًا فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ : " وَيْلُ أُمِّهَا قَرْيَةً يَدَعُهَا أَهْلُهَا كَأَيْنَعَ مَا يَكُونُ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ يَأْكُلُ ثِمَارَهَا ؟ قَالَ : " عَافِيَةُ الطَّيْرِ ، وَالسِّبَاعِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Mihjan bin al-Adra' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me on an errand. Then he was coming along while I was going out by one of the roads of Madinah. He says: I went along with him until he climbed Mount Uhud. He turned towards Madinah and said: "Woe to its mother! It is a town whose inhabitants will leave it, even though its fruit will be ripe for picking (that is, people will not leave it because of famine; rather they will leave even its blessings behind)." He says: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, who will eat its fruit?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The birds and the beasts of prey."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5919
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (297/20 و 298) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (32/5,338/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 14269، 19834، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 8364، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 2497»
وَعَنْ مِحْجَنٍ أَيْضًا قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى حَاجِزٍ يَمِينَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَتُ ذَهَبَ مَعِي حَتَّى صَعِدَ أُحُدًا ، فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " وَيْلُ أُمِّكِ قَرْيَةً يَدَعُكِ أَهْلُكِ ، وَأَنْتِ خَيْرُ مَا تَكُونِينَ " ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ وَنَزَلْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي ، فَأَثَارَهُ بَصَرُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَتَقُولُهُ صَادِقًا ؟ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا ، وَهُوَ أَعْبَدُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اتَّقِ لَا تُسْمِعْهُ فَتُهْلِكَهُ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ اللَّهَ رَضِيَ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْيَسِيرَ وَكَرِهَ لَهَا الْعَسِيرَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Mihjan (may Allah be pleased with him); he says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me on an errand towards the outskirts of Madinah. When I returned, he set out taking me along until he climbed Mount Uhud. He turned towards Madinah and said: "Woe to your mother! You are a town whose inhabitants will leave you, even though you will be in your best state." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came down, and I came down with him, until we reached the door of the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man praying. He placed his hand on my shoulder and looked at him closely. He asked: "Do you consider him truthful?" He asked this three times. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, this man is the most devoted worshipper among the people of Madinah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware lest this voice of yours reaches him, or you will destroy him." He said this three times. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty is pleased with what is easy for this Ummah and dislikes for them what is hard."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5920
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (298/20)»
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمَدِينَةُ يَتْرُكُهَا أَهْلُهَا وَهِيَ مُرْطِبَةٌ " ، قَالُوا : فَمَنْ يَأْكُلُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " السِّبَاعُ وَالْعَائِفُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people of Madinah will leave it while its dates are ready (for picking)." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah, who will eat (its fruit and the like)?" He said: "Beasts of prey and animals (or birds)."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5921
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخر احمد المسند (332/3 و 341) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 14147»
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَيَسِيرَنَّ رَاكِبٌ فِي جَنْبِ وَادِي الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَيَقُولُنَّ : لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذِهِ مَرَّةً حَاضِرَةٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَثِيرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A rider will pass by the side of the valley of Madinah and will say: 'Once there used to be many Muslims here.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5922
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «احمد فى المسند (341/3) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 14268»
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَيَسِيرَنَّ الرَّاكِبُ فِي جَنَبَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، ثُمَّ لَيَقُولُنَّ : لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا حَاضِرٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَثِيرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "A rider will pass by the side of Madinah, and then he will say: 'Once there used to be many Muslims here.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5923
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد المسند (124) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 125»
وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَأَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَتَعَجَّلَ رِجَالٌ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَبَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبِتْنَا مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ سَأَلَ عَنْهُمْ ، فَقِيلَ : " تَعَجَّلُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالنِّسَاءِ ، أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَدَعُونَهَا أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانَتْ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَيْتَ شِعْرِي مَتَى تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ جَبَلِ الْوَرَّاقِ تُضِيءُ مِنْهَا أَعْنَاقُ الْإِبِلِ بِبُصْرَى تَرَوْهَا كَضَوْءِ النَّهَارِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were coming with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and we saw Dhu al-Hulayfah (that is, when we reached Dhu al-Hulayfah). Some men hurried on to Madinah, while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the night there, and we spent the night with him. When morning came, he asked about those people, and it was said: "They have hurried on to Madinah and to the women." (the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "Soon these people will leave it, even though it will then be at its best." Then he said: "I wish I knew when a fire will come out of Yemen, from the mountain of al-Warraq, which will light up the necks of the camels in Busra; you will see it like the light of day."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5924
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (144/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 20782»
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ بُيُوتِهِ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " سَيَبْلُغُ إِلَيْنَا سَلْعًا ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ زَمَانٌ يَمُرُّ السَّفْرُ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَقْطَارِهَا فَيَقُولُ : قَدْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ مَرَّةً عَامِرَةً مِنْ طُولِ الزَّمَانِ وَعُفُوِّ الْأَثَرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was coming out of one of his houses, trailing his cloak, and he said: "Soon (the city) will reach Sal' (the mountain) on our side (that is, Madinah will spread). Then a time will come upon Madinah when a traveller will pass by it and will say: 'Once this town used to be inhabited,' that is, this will happen after a long time has passed and its traces have been effaced."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Khalid al-Missisi, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5925
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (5597) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 5597»