مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابٌ فِيمَا يُؤْجَرُ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُ .
What a Muslim is rewarded for
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " تُعِينُ صَانِعًا ، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ " . قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " احْبِسْ نَفْسَكَ عَنِ الشَّرِّ ; فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَنْ نَفْسِكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Which deed is the most virtuous? He said: Believing in Allah and striving (jihad) in the path of Allah. He said: What if I am not able to do that? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Help a worker, or make something for a disabled person. He said: What if I am not able to do that either? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Hold back your evil; that will be a charity which you give on behalf of yourself.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِحَدِيثٍ ، فَمَا فَرِحْنَا بِشَيْءٍ مُنْذُ عَرَفْنَا الْإِسْلَامَ أَشَدَّ مِنْ فَرَحِنَا بِهِ ! ! قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَيُؤْجَرُ عَنْ إِمَاطَتِهِ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَفِي هِدَايَتِهِ السَّبِيلَ ، وَفِي تَعْبِيرِهِ عَنِ الْأَرْثَمِ ، وَفِي مِنْحَةِ اللَّبَنِ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُؤْجَرُ فِي السِّلْعَةِ تَكُونُ مَصْرُورَةً [ فِي ثَوْبِهِ ] فَيَلْمَسُهَا فَتُخْطِئُهَا يَدُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَزَادَ : " وَإِنَّهُ لَيُؤْجَرُ فِي إِتْيَانِهِ أَهْلَهُ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُؤْجَرُ فِي السِّلْعَةِ تَكُونُ فِي طَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ فَيَلْمَسُهَا فَيَعْقِدُ مَكَانَهَا - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - فَيَخْفِقُ بِذَلِكَ فُؤَادُهُ ، فَيَرُدُّهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيَكْتُبُ لَهُ أَجْرَهَا " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَزَادَ : " وَإِنَّهُ لَيُؤْجَرُ فِي إِتْيَانِهِ أَهْلَهُ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُؤْجَرُ فِي السِّلْعَةِ تَكُونُ فِي طَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ فَيَلْمَسُهَا فَيَعْقِدُ مَكَانَهَا - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - فَيَخْفِقُ بِذَلِكَ فُؤَادُهُ ، فَيَرُدُّهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيَكْتُبُ لَهُ أَجْرَهَا " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet of Allah narrated a hadith, and since we came to know Islam we had not been as happy about anything as we were about it. He said: "The believer is rewarded even for removing something harmful from the road, or guiding someone on the way, or making clear the meaning of someone who cannot speak properly, or giving milk as a gift; so much so that he is even rewarded for goods which he had kept in a pocket inside his garment, and then when he feels for them, his hand does not find them (that is, they have been lost)."
Imam Abu Ya'la, Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and he (al-Bazzar) added these words: "A man is even rewarded for having relations with his wife; so much so that he is even rewarded for goods that are at one edge of his garment: he feels for them, (having tied) a knot in their place, or he said something similar (and then does not find the goods), so his heart is troubled on that account; then even if Allah Almighty returns the goods to him, He records for him the reward of that (distress)."
The chain of this narration contains a narrator, al-Minhal bin Khalifah, whom Abu Hatim, Imam Abu Dawud and Imam al-Bazzar declared "thiqah (trustworthy)", though he has been criticised.
Imam Abu Ya'la, Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and he (al-Bazzar) added these words: "A man is even rewarded for having relations with his wife; so much so that he is even rewarded for goods that are at one edge of his garment: he feels for them, (having tied) a knot in their place, or he said something similar (and then does not find the goods), so his heart is troubled on that account; then even if Allah Almighty returns the goods to him, He records for him the reward of that (distress)."
The chain of this narration contains a narrator, al-Minhal bin Khalifah, whom Abu Hatim, Imam Abu Dawud and Imam al-Bazzar declared "thiqah (trustworthy)", though he has been criticised.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ تَبَسُّمَكَ فِي وَجْهِ أَخِيكَ يُكْتَبُ لَكَ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ إِفْرَاغَكَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي دَلْوِ أَخِيكَ يُكْتَبُ لَكَ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِمَاطَتُكَ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ يُكْتَبُ لَكَ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ ، إِنَّ أَمْرَكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَنَهْيَكَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِرْشَادَكَ الضَّالَّ يُكْتَبُ لَكَ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your meeting your brother with a cheerful face is recorded for you as a charity; your pouring water from your bucket into your brother's bucket is recorded for you as a charity; your removing something harmful from the road is recorded for you as a charity; your enjoining good is a charity; your forbidding evil is a charity; and your guiding someone who has lost his way is recorded for you as a charity."
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Abi Ata', and he is majhul (unknown).
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Abi Ata', and he is majhul (unknown).
وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَاذَا يُنْجِي الْعَبْدَ مِنَ النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ مَعَ الْإِيمَانِ عَمَلًا ؟ قَالَ : " يَرْضَخُ مِمَّا رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا لَا يَجِدُ مَا يَرْضَخُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَيِيًّا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ [ لَا ] يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ قَالَ : " يَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ " . قُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ أَخْرَقَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : " يُعِينُ مَغْلُوبًا " . قُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُعِينَ مَغْلُوبًا ؟ قَالَ : " مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ فِي صَاحِبِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ؟ يُمْسِكُ عَنْ أَذَى النَّاسِ " . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَفْعَلُ خَصْلَةً مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى تُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ لَهُ طُرُقٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ لَهُ طُرُقٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said: O Messenger of Allah! What can save a servant from Hell? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Believing in Allah. I said: O Messenger of Allah! There should be deeds along with faith. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That a person gives something from the provision Allah Almighty has granted him. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What is your view if a person is poor and has nothing to spare for giving? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should enjoin good and forbid evil. The narrator says: I said: O Messenger of Allah! What is your view if he is not capable of enjoining good or forbidding evil? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should do some work for a disabled person. I said: What is your view if he himself is disabled and cannot do any work? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should help someone who is overpowered. I said: What if he himself is weak and cannot help someone who is overpowered? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you want to leave no good at all in your companion? He should refrain from harming people. I said: If he does that, will he enter Paradise? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Any Muslim who does any one of these deeds, that deed will take him by the hand and admit him into Paradise.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Various chains of it have already passed before this.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Various chains of it have already passed before this.
