مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي تَعْدِيلِ الصُّفُوفِ وَصُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ .

Straightening the rows, and the rows of men and women

6 hadith

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وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَزِيدُ بِهِ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ : " إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى إِلَّا الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ ، فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوهَا وَسُدُّوا الْخَلَلَ فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي ، فَإِذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمْ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقُولُوا : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا : اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ ، وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ ، وَخَيْرَ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ ، يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاغْضُضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ لَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْهُ طَرَفًا مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بِطُولِهِ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى أَيْضًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ الْجَامِعَةَ " .
وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، وَفِي الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ خِلَافٌ وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not guide you to something by which Allah Almighty wipes out sins and increases good deeds?" The people said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Performing ablution thoroughly when one's nature is disinclined, taking many steps to the mosques, and waiting for the next prayer after a prayer. Whoever among you leaves his house having performed ablution, prays with the Muslims, and then sits waiting for the next prayer, the angels say: 'O Allah, forgive him! O Allah, have mercy on him!' Then, when you stand for prayer, put your rows in order, keep them straight and fill the empty spaces, for I see you from behind my back. When the imam says 'Allahu akbar', say 'Allahu akbar'; when he bows, bow; when he says 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah', say 'Allahumma rabbana lakal-hamd'. The best row of the men is the front one and the least good is the last one, and the best row of the women is the last one and the least good is the front one. O assembly of women! When the men go into prostration, lower your gazes; do not look at the private parts of the men, because their waist-wrappers are short." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded a part of this narration, from its beginning up to: "Whoever among you".
Ahmad recorded it as a lengthy narration, and Abu Ya'la also recorded it, but his wording is: "Whoever among you leaves his house having performed ablution and offers the congregational prayer with the Muslims." Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil, about whom there is disagreement as to whether he can be used as evidence; more than one scholar has declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2518
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 427، وأخرجه صحيح ابن حبان برقم: 402، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 10611»
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ - يَعْنِي الْخُدْرِيَّ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَشَرُّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ ، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرُّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ شَرِيكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِمُ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best row of the men is the front one and the least good is the last one, and the best row of the women is the last one and the least good row is the front one."
Ahmad recorded it through the narration of Sharik from Ibn Aqil, and Abu Ya'la recorded it; his narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), and Ibn Aqil is not among them.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2519
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 10737»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَشَرُّ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ أَوَّلُهَا وَخَيْرُهَا آخِرُهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best row of the men is the first one and the least good is the last one, and the least good row of the women is the first one and the best is the last one."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2520
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11497، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 2446، وأخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 5195»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The best row of the men is the first one and the least good is the last one, and the best row of the women is the last one and the least good is the first one."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2521
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا ، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ النَّوْفَلِيُّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ وَضَعَّفَهُ فِي أُخْرَى .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best row of the men is the first one and the least good is the last one, and the best row of the women is the last one and the least good is the first one."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Yazid bin Abd al-Malik al-Nawfali, whom the majority declared da'if (weak); according to one report Yahya bin Ma'in declared him thiqah (trustworthy), while according to another he declared him da'if.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2522
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The best row of the men is the first one and the least good is the last one, and the best row of the women is the last one and the least good is the first one."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Ufayr bin Ma'dan, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2523
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف