مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ .
One who eats garlic or the like and then comes to the mosque
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عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَنَزَلْنَا فِي مَكَانٍ كَثِيرِ الثُّومِ ، وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَصَابُوا مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهَا ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَوَجَدَ رِيحَهَا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو الزَّيَّاتِ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو الزَّيَّاتِ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were travelling with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we camped at a place where there was a lot of garlic. Some of the Muslims took some of it. When those people came to the place of prayer to pray behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade them from doing so. After that, when they came to the place of prayer and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) noticed the smell of garlic from them, he said: "Whoever has eaten from this plant must not come near our mosque."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir recorded it; its chain contains Abu al-Zayyat, and he is majhul (unknown).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir recorded it; its chain contains Abu al-Zayyat, and he is majhul (unknown).
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَضْرَاوَاتِ الثُّومِ وَالْبَصَلِ وَالْكُرَّاثِ وَالْفُجْلِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ بَنُو آدَمَ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : " وَالْفُجْلِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْبَرَاءُ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ وَيُخَالِفُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : " وَالْفُجْلِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْبَرَاءُ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ وَيُخَالِفُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats these vegetables, garlic, onion, leek and radish (fujl), must not come near our mosque, for the angels are harmed by whatever harms human beings." I say: This narration is reported in the Sahih, but without the word: radish (fujl).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yahya bin Rashid al-Bara' al-Basri, and he is da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and said: "He makes mistakes and contradicts (others)." The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yahya bin Rashid al-Bara' al-Basri, and he is da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and said: "He makes mistakes and contradicts (others)." The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ الثُّومِ وَالْبَصَلِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مُصَلَّانَا ، وَلْيَأْتِنِي أَمْسَحْ وَجْهَهُ وَأُعَوِّذْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ سَلَامُ بْنُ أَبِي خُبْزَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ سَلَامُ بْنُ أَبِي خُبْزَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats from these two plants, garlic and onion, must not come near our place of prayer; and when he comes to me, I will wipe his face and recite words of protection over him."
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains Sallam bin Abi Khubzah, and he is extremely da'if (weak).
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains Sallam bin Abi Khubzah, and he is extremely da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْمُنْكَرَةِ - يَعْنِي الثُّومَ - فَلْيَجْلِسْ فِي بَيْتِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَجَاهِيلُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَجَاهِيلُ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats this offensive vegetable (by which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant garlic) should stay sitting in his house."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains majhul (unknown) narrators.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains majhul (unknown) narrators.
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ : لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْبَرَ وَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الثُّومِ فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, the people came upon garlic and began eating it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats this foul-smelling vegetable must not come near our mosque (or our designated place of prayer)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat as a narration of Abu al-Qasim, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I have not found anyone who mentioned this man, and the remaining narrators of this report have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat as a narration of Abu al-Qasim, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I have not found anyone who mentioned this man, and the remaining narrators of this report have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَهَاتَيْنِ الْبَقْلَتَيْنِ الْمُنْتِنَتَيْنِ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوهُمَا وَتَدْخُلُوا مَسَاجِدَنَا ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ آكِلُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ قَتْلًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware of these two foul-smelling vegetables, lest you eat them and then enter our mosques. If you must eat them, then kill them (that is, their smell) with fire."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَّنَ مَسَاجِدَنَا - يَعْنِي الثُّومَ - " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُُ الْكَبِيرِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُُ الْكَبِيرِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats from this plant must not come near our mosques." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant garlic.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَّنَ مَسَاجِدَنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الشَّامِيِّينَ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الشَّامِيِّينَ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Khuzaymah bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats this foul (that is, foul-smelling) vegetable must not come near our mosques."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir as a narration of Isma'il bin Ayyash from the people of Syria, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir as a narration of Isma'il bin Ayyash from the people of Syria, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ بَشِيرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَّنَ مَسَاجِدَنَا - يَعْنِي الثُّومَ - " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Bashir al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the honour of being a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats this foul vegetable must not come near our mosques." (The narrator says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant garlic.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْبَرَ فَوَجَدُوا فِي جِنَانِهَا بَصَلًا وَثُومًا فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ وَهُمْ جِيَاعٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَاحَ النَّاسُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا رِيحُ الْمَسْجِدِ بَصَلٌ وَثُومٌ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّا " .
قُلْتُ : فَذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
قُلْتُ : فَذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he took part in the expedition of Khaybar with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They found onions and garlic in its orchards, and the people began eating them because they were hungry. When the people came to the place of prayer, the smell of garlic and onion spread through the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats from this foul plant must not come near us." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: He mentioned it within a long hadith.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ - لَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ - قَالَ : " الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ وَالْكُرَّاثُ مِنْ سَكِّ إِبْلِيسَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Abu Ghalib narrated this from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator says: I think he narrated it as a marfu' hadith (attributed to the Prophet): (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "Garlic, onion and leek are from the perfume of Iblis."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a man called Abu Sa'id, who narrated from Abu Ghalib, and from whom Abd al-Aziz bin Abd al-Samad narrated. I have not found anyone who has given his biography.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a man called Abu Sa'id, who narrated from Abu Ghalib, and from whom Abd al-Aziz bin Abd al-Samad narrated. I have not found anyone who has given his biography.
