مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ فِي الْبُصَاقِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ .

Spitting in the mosque

12 hadith

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عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " التَّفْلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ سَيِّئَةٌ وَدَفْنُهُ حَسَنَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : "خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا" ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spitting in the mosque is a bad deed, and burying it is a good deed."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, except that he worded it: "It is a sin, and its expiation is burying it." The narrators of Ahmad have been deemed trustworthy (muwaththaq).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2000
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «مسند احمد بن حنبل مسند الانصار حديث أبى أمامة البابي الصدى بن عجلان بن عمرو ويقال حديث 21682 ، المعجم الكبير للطبراني باب الصاد من روى ابوغالب صاحب المحجن ، حديث 7975 ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 21740، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 8091»
وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِذَا تَنَخَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيُغَيِّبْ نُخَامَتَهُ أَنْ تُصِيبَ جِلْدَ مُؤْمِنٍ أَوْ ثَوْبَهُ فَتُؤْذِيَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When any of you spits in the mosque, he should conceal his spittle (in the soil) so that it does not touch the skin or the clothing of a believer and harm him."
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it; its narrators have been deemed trustworthy (muwaththaq).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2001
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 1546، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 991، 994، 997»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ تَنَخَّعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمْ يَدْفِنْهُ فَسَيِّئَةٌ ، وَإِنْ دَفَنَهُ فَحَسَنَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever spits in the mosque and then does not bury it, that is a bad deed; and if he buries it, that is a good deed."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been deemed trustworthy (muwaththaq).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2002
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 8092، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 1008/4»
وَعَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ دَفْنُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spitting in the mosque is a bad deed, and its expiation is burying it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Layla, about whom there is criticism.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2003
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7509»
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا بَصَقَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا يَبْصُقُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، لَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When any of you spits in the mosque, he should not spit to his right; rather, he should spit to his left or beneath his foot."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2004
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2904»
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَأْمُرُهُمْ إِذَا كَانُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَوْفِزُوا عَلَى أَطْرَافِ الْأَقْدَامِ، وَيَقُولُ : " إِذَا نَفَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَنْفُثُ قُدَّامَ وَجْهِهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَلَكِنْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ ثُمَّ يَدْلُكُهَا بِالْأَرْضِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) says: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to command them that when they were in prayer they should not squat on the tips of their feet, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say that when someone needs to spit during prayer, he should not spit in front of him or to his right, but beneath his foot, and then rub it into the ground.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2005
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تُبْعَثُ النُّخَامَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ وَهِيَ فِي وَجْهِ صَاحِبِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spittle spat in the direction of the qiblah will be raised up again on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be on the face of the one who spat it."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Asim bin Umar, whom Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in his book "al-Thiqat".
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2006
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 5904»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَبْزُقُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَفْتِلُهُ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spit into his garment during prayer and then rub it with his fingers.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2007
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ بَزَقَ فِي قِبْلَةٍ وَلَمْ يُوَارِهَا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحْمَى مَا تَكُونُ حَتَّى تَقَعَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ " ) .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever spits in the direction of the qiblah and does not cover it, that spittle will come on the Day of Resurrection at its hottest, until it lands between his two eyes."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, who is extremely da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2008
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف جداً۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7960»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ فَرَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَيْهَا فَحَكَّهَا فَفَعَلَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ فِي مَقَامٍ عَظِيمٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَبٍّ عَظِيمٍ ، يَسْأَلُ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا ؛ الْفَوْزَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّجَاةَ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - مُسْتَقْبِلَ رَبِّهِ ، وَمَلَكُهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَقَرِينُهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَلَا يَتْفُلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ ثُمَّ لْيَعْرُكْ فَلْيَشْدُدْ عَرْكَهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا يَعْرُكُ أُذُنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ لَوْ يَنْكَشِفُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ الْحُجُبُ أَوْ يُؤْذَنُ فِي الْكَلَامِ لَشَكَا مَا يَلْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and began the prayer, and he saw spittle in the direction of the qiblah. He took off his sandals, then walked over to it and scraped it off; he did this three times. When he had completed his prayer, he turned his face towards the people, praised and glorified Allah Almighty, and then said: "O people! When any one of you stands in prayer, he stands in a mighty place before a mighty Lord, and he asks for a mighty thing: success through Paradise and deliverance from Hell. So when any one of you stands for prayer, he stands before Allah Almighty, facing his Lord; his angel is on his right and his companion (qarin) is on his left. So let none of you ever spit in front of him or to his right; he should spit to his left or beneath his foot, then rub it, and rub it hard, for he is only rubbing the ear of Satan. By the One who sent me with the truth! If the veils between you and him were removed, or he were given permission to speak, he would complain of what he suffers from that."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir through the narration of Ubaydullah bin Zahr from Ali bin Yazid, and both of these narrators are da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2009
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7808»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فُتِّحَتْ لَهُ الْجِنَانُ وَكُشِفَتْ لَهُ الْحُجُبُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ مَا لَمْ يَمْتَخِطْ أَوْ يَتَنَخَّمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ طَرِيفِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هَرِمٍ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When the servant stands in prayer, Paradise is opened for him, the veils between him and his Lord are lifted, and the wide-eyed houris come before him, as long as he does not spit or blow his nose."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir by way of Tarif bin al-Salt from al-Hajjaj bin Abdullah bin Harim; I have not found anyone who has given a biography of either of them.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2010
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «المعجم الكبير للطبراني باب الصاد ما اسند ابو امامة إسماعيل الشامي لم ينسب ، 7865 ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7980»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ فَتَفَلَ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى آخَرَ فَأَشْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَوَّلُ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَزَلَ فِيَّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا، وَلَكِنَّكَ تَفِلْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَأَنْتَ تَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فَآذَيْتَ اللَّهَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded a man to lead the people in the Zuhr prayer. While leading the people in prayer, that man spat towards the qiblah. When the time of the Asr prayer came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to another man (to lead the prayer). The first man became fearful; he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Has something been revealed about me?" the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No! But you spat in front of you while you were leading the people, and so you have harmed Allah Almighty and His angels."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2011
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔