مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِي الْبِدَعِ وَالْأَهْوَاءِ .
Innovations and desires
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عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ شَهَوَاتِ الْغَيِّ فِي بُطُونِكُمْ وَفُرُوجِكُمْ ، وَمُضِلَّاتِ الْهَوَى " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ; لِأَنَّ أَبَا الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيَّ الرَّاوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ بَيَّنَهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فَقَالَ : عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ ، هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ . وَقَدْ رَوَى لَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَصْحَابُ السُّنَنِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ; لِأَنَّ أَبَا الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيَّ الرَّاوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ بَيَّنَهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فَقَالَ : عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ ، هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ . وَقَدْ رَوَى لَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَصْحَابُ السُّنَنِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I fear for you the misleading desires related to your stomachs and your private parts, and (I fear) the misguiding whims."
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, and Tabarani in all three (of his Mu'jams); its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, because Abu al-Hakim al-Bunani, who narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him), has been identified by Tabarani, who said: From Abu al-Hakim, and he is Ali bin al-Hakim. Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and the authors of the Sunan have narrated from him.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, and Tabarani in all three (of his Mu'jams); its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, because Abu al-Hakim al-Bunani, who narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him), has been identified by Tabarani, who said: From Abu al-Hakim, and he is Ali bin al-Hakim. Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and the authors of the Sunan have narrated from him.
وَعَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الثُّمَالِيِّ قَالَ : بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا سُلَيْمَانَ ، إِنَّا قَدْ جَمَعْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَى أَمْرَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : وَمَا هُمَا ؟ قَالَ : رَفْعُ الْأَيْدِي عَلَى الْمَنَابِرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمْعَةِ ، وَالْقَصَصُ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، فَقَالَ : [ أَمَا ] إِنَّهُمَا مِثْلُ بِدْعَتِكُمْ عِنْدِي ، وَلَسْتُ بِمُجِيبِكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا . قَالَ : لِمَ ؟ قَالَ : لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا أَحْدَثَ قَوْمٌ بِدْعَةً إِلَّا رُفِعَ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ ، فَتَمَسُّكٌ بِسُنَّةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ إِحْدَاثِ بِدْعَةٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Ghudayf bin al-Harith al-Thumali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Abd al-Malik bin Marwan sent for me and said: O Abu Sulayman! We have gathered the people upon two matters. Ghudayf (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What are those two matters? Abd al-Malik bin Marwan said: Raising the hands on the pulpit on Friday, and giving lessons (or sermons) after the Fajr and Asr prayers. Ghudayf bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In my view both of these are like your innovation, and I will not give you permission for either of them. Abd al-Malik bin Marwan asked: Why is that? Ghudayf (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: Because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No people introduce an innovation except that a Sunnah like it is taken away. So holding firmly to a Sunnah is better than introducing an innovation."
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abu Bakr bin Abdullah bin Abi Maryam, who is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abu Bakr bin Abdullah bin Abi Maryam, who is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
وَعَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الثُّمَالِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ أُمَّةٍ ابْتَدَعَتْ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهَا فِي دِينِهَا بِدْعَةً إِلَّا أَضَاعَتْ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Ghudayf bin al-Harith al-Thumali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever any nation introduces an innovation into its religion after its Prophet, it (that nation) loses a Sunnah like it."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Abu Bakr bin Abi Maryam, who is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Abu Bakr bin Abi Maryam, who is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : مَا أَتَى عَلَى النَّاسِ عَامٌ إِلَّا أَحْدَثُوا فِيهِ بِدْعَةً وَأَمَاتُوا فِيهِ سُنَّةً ، حَتَّى تَحْيَا الْبِدَعُ وَتَمُوتَ السُّنَنُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: "Every new year that comes upon people, they introduce some innovation in it and put an end to some Sunnah, until innovations will remain alive and the Sunnahs will die out."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ إِلَهٍ يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ - أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ هَوًى مُتَّبَعٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Of all the deities worshipped besides Allah Almighty beneath the shade of the sky, none (of the false deities) is greater (that is, more hateful) in the sight of Allah Almighty than a desire that is followed."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains al-Hasan bin Dinar, who is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains al-Hasan bin Dinar, who is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دَيْنَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا - هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْبِدَعِ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَهْوَاءِ ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ تَوْبَةٌ ، أَنَا مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ ، وَهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَآءُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ وَمُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ وَمُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Aishah! Indeed, those who divided their religion and became sects were the followers of innovation and the followers of desires. There is no repentance for them; I am free of them and they are free of me."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains two narrators, Baqiyyah and Mujalid bin Sa'id, and both of them are da'if (weak).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains two narrators, Baqiyyah and Mujalid bin Sa'id, and both of them are da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ مَشَى إِلَى صَاحِبِ بِدْعَةٍ لِيُوَقِّرَهُ فَقَدْ أَعَانَ عَلَى هَدْمِ الْإِسْلَامِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever walks to a person of innovation in order to honour him has helped in demolishing Islam."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Baqiyyah, who is da'if (weak).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Baqiyyah, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثُّمَالِيِّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْأَمْرُ الْمُفْظِعُ ، وَالْحِمْلُ الْمُضْلِعُ ، وَالشَّرُّ الَّذِي لَا يَنْقَطِعُ - إِظْهَارُ الْبِدَعِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Hakam bin Umayr al-Thumali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The matter that distresses, the burden that breaks the back, and the evil that never ends is the open display of innovations."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Baqiyyah bin al-Walid, who is da'if (weak).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Baqiyyah bin al-Walid, who is da'if (weak).
