مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِي الْإِجْمَاعِ .
Consensus (ijma)
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عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " اثْنَانِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنِ اثْنَيْنِ ، وَأَرْبَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ ; فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَجْمَعَ أُمَّتِي إِلَّا عَلَى هُدًى " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Two are better than one, three are better than two, and four are better than three. So hold fast to the community (jama'ah), for Allah Almighty will gather my Ummah only upon guidance."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Bakhtari bin Ubayd bin Salman, who is da'if (weak).
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Bakhtari bin Ubayd bin Salman, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَرْبَعًا فَأَعْطَانِي ثَلَاثًا وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً ؛ سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْ لَا يَجْمَعَ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْفِتَنِ - وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْفِتَنِ - وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Basrah (may Allah be pleased with him), a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I asked my Lord for four things; He granted me three and did not grant me one. I asked Allah Almighty not to gather my Ummah upon misguidance, and Allah Almighty granted me that."
Ahmad recorded it. This complete report will come later in the chapters on tribulations (fitan). Its chain contains a narrator who has not been named.
Ahmad recorded it. This complete report will come later in the chapters on tribulations (fitan). Its chain contains a narrator who has not been named.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - نَظَرَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْعِبَادِ ، فَوَجَدَ قَلْبَ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْرَ قُلُوبِ الْعِبَادِ ، فَاصْطَفَاهُ لِنَفْسِهِ ، وَابْتَعَثَهُ بِرِسَالَاتِهِ ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْعِبَادِ [ بَعْدَ قَلْبِ مُحَمَّدٍ ] ، فَوَجَدَ قُلُوبَ أَصْحَابِهِ خَيْرَ قُلُوبِ الْعِبَادِ فَجَعَلَهُمْ وُزَرَاءَ نَبِيِّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُقَاتِلُونَ عَنْ دِينِهِ ، فَمَا رَآهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حَسَنًا فَهُوَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حَسَنٌ ، وَمَا رَآهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ سَيِّئًا فَهُوَ عِنْدُ اللَّهِ سَيِّئٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوثَقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوثَقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, Allah Almighty looked at the hearts of the servants and found the heart of Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to be the best of the hearts of all the servants, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Then He examined the hearts of the servants (after the heart of Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)) and found the hearts of his Companions to be the best of the hearts of all the servants, so He made them the ministers of His Prophet, who fight for His religion. Whatever the Muslims regard as good is good in the sight of Allah Almighty as well, and whatever the Muslims regard as bad is bad in the sight of Allah Almighty as well.
Ahmad, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَرَضَ لَنَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ فِيهِ قُرْآنٌ وَلَمْ تَمْضِ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْكَ ؟ قَالَ : " تَجْعَلُونَهُ شُورَى بَيْنَ الْعَابِدِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَلَا تَقْضُونَهُ بِرَأْيِ خَاصَّةٍ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي بَابِ الْقِيَاسِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ : مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ : مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I said: O Messenger of Allah, what is your view if we face a matter about which no Qur'an has been revealed and for which there is no Sunnah from you? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Present it for mutual consultation among the worshippers from among the believers, and do not give a judgement on it based on the opinion of any one particular person. The narrator then related the full hadith; this complete hadith will come later in the chapter on analogy (qiyas).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Kaysan, about whom Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Kaysan, about whom Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is munkar al-hadith (his narrations are rejected).
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ نَزَلَ بِنَا أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ بَيَانُ أَمْرٍ وَلَا نَهْيٍ ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ قَالَ : " شَاوِرُوا [ فِيهِ ] الْفُقَهَاءَ وَالْعَابِدِينَ ، وَلَا تَمْضُوا فِيهِ رَأْيَ خَاصَّةٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said: O Messenger of Allah, if a matter befalls us in which there is no clear statement of a command or a prohibition, what do you instruct me? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Consult the jurists and the worshippers (about it), and do not carry out the opinion of any one particular person in it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy and are among the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy and are among the narrators of the Sahih.
