مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِي الْكَلَامِ فِي الرُّوَاةِ .
Criticism of narrators
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عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ قَالَ : خَطَبَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " حَتَّى مَتَى تُرْعَوْنَ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الْفَاجِرِ ، هَتِّكُوهُ حَتَّى يَحْذَرَهُ النَّاسُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ حَسَنٌ ، رِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي بَعْضِهِمُ اخْتِلَافًا لَا يَضُرُّ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ حَسَنٌ ، رِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي بَعْضِهِمُ اخْتِلَافًا لَا يَضُرُّ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed them in a sermon and said: "How long will you remain troubled about mentioning the wicked person? Expose him, so that people may beware of him."
Tabarani recorded it in all three (of his Mu'jams). The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir is hasan (good), and its narrators have been declared trustworthy; there is disagreement about some of its narrators, but of a kind that does no harm.
Tabarani recorded it in all three (of his Mu'jams). The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir is hasan (good), and its narrators have been declared trustworthy; there is disagreement about some of its narrators, but of a kind that does no harm.
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ أَيْضًا قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَيْسَ لِفَاسِقٍ غِيبَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no backbiting (ghibah) regarding an open sinner (fasiq)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Ala' bin Bishr, whom al-Azdi declared da'if (weak).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Ala' bin Bishr, whom al-Azdi declared da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ : جَلَسَ عُمَرُ مَجْلِسًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَجْلِسُهُ ، تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَائِزُ . قَالَ : فَمَرُّوا بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأَثْنَوْا خَيْرًا ، فَقَالَ : وَجَبَتْ ، ثُمَّ مَرُّوا بِجَنَازَةٍ ، فَقَالُوا : هَذَا كَانَ أَكْذَبَ النَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَكْذَبَ النَّاسِ أَكْذَهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَى رُوحِهِ فِي جَسَدِهِ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الشَّنِّيُّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الشَّنِّيُّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was seated in a place where the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to sit, a place by which funeral processions used to pass. The narrator says: People passed by with a funeral and praised (the deceased). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "It has become due." Then people passed by with another funeral and said: "This man was the greatest liar." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The greatest liar among people is the one who attributes lies to Allah Almighty, and after them those who lie about the soul within their body (that is, who relate false dreams)." Then the narrator mentioned the full hadith.
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin al-Walid al-Shanni, whom Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and Yahya al-Qattan declared da'if (weak).
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin al-Walid al-Shanni, whom Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and Yahya al-Qattan declared da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ : لَقِيتُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ ، فَرَجَعَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُكَذِّبَ صَاحِبَكَ فَلَقِّنْهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Hammad bin Zayd narrates: I met Salamah bin Alqamah, and he narrated this report to me; then he retracted it, and then he said: "When you intend to make your companion appear a liar, prompt him (with it)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
