مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ يَخْرُجُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْخَيْرِ .
One who goes out seeking knowledge and good
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عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لِي : " يَا قَبِيصَةُ ، مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : كَبَرَتْ سِنِّي ، وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي ، فَأَتَيْتُكَ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي مَا يَنْفَعُنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ . قَالَ : " يَا قَبِيصَةُ ، مَا مَرَرْتَ بِحَجَرٍ وَلَا شَجَرٍ وَلَا مَدَرٍ إِلَّا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ . يَا قَبِيصَةُ ، إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَقُلْتَ ثَلَاثًا : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمَ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ، تُعَافَى مِنَ الْعَمَى وَالْجُذَامِ وَالْفَالِجِ . يَا قَبِيصَةُ قُلْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِمَّا عِنْدَكَ ، وَأَفِضْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ ، وَانْشُرْ عَلَيَّ مَنْ رَحِمَتْكَ ، وَأَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Qabisah bin al-Mukhariq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me: "O Qabisah! Why have you come?" I said: "I have grown old and my bones have become weak, so I have come to you so that you may teach me something by which Allah Almighty will benefit me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Qabisah! Every stone, tree or brick (made of clay) that you passed by sought forgiveness for you (because you have come to seek knowledge). O Qabisah! When you have offered the morning prayer, say three times: 'Subhan Allah al-'Azim wa bi-hamdihi' (Glory be to Allah the Magnificent, and praise be to Him); you will be protected from blindness, leprosy and paralysis. O Qabisah! Say: 'O Allah! I ask You for what is with You; pour Your bounty upon me, spread Your mercy over me, and send down Your blessings upon me.'"
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِبَابِهِ رَايَتَانِ : رَايَةٌ بِيَدِ مَلَكٍ ، وَرَايَةٌ بِيَدِ شَيْطَانٍ ، فَإِنْ خَرَجَ لِمَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ اتَّبَعَهُ الْمَلَكُ بِرَايَتِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ الْمَلَكِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ ، وَإِنْ خَرَجَ لِمَا يُسْخِطُ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - اتَّبَعَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِرَايَتِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، وَثَّقَهُ مَالِكٌ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَيَحْيَى فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، وَثَّقَهُ مَالِكٌ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَيَحْيَى فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever anyone goes out of his house, there are two banners at his door: one banner is in the hand of an angel and one banner is in the hand of Satan. If he goes out for something that Allah Almighty loves, the angel follows him with his banner, and he remains continuously under the angel's banner until he returns to his house. And if he goes out for something that angers Allah Almighty, Satan follows him with his banner, and he remains continuously under Satan's banner until he returns home."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad, whom Imam Malik declared thiqah (trustworthy), while according to one report Imam Ahmad and Yahya bin Ma'in declared him da'if (weak).
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad, whom Imam Malik declared thiqah (trustworthy), while according to one report Imam Ahmad and Yahya bin Ma'in declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا انْتَعَلَ عَبْدٌ قَطُّ ، وَلَا تَخَفَّفَ ، وَلَا لَبِسَ ثَوْبًا فِي طَلَبِ عِلْمٍ - إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ حَيْثُ يَخْطُو عَتَبَةَ بَابِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّيْمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّيْمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever a servant puts on shoes, or puts on leather socks, or puts on clothes (before setting out) in pursuit of knowledge, then as soon as he steps over the threshold of his door, Allah Almighty forgives him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Isma'il bin Yahya al-Taymi, who is a liar.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Isma'il bin Yahya al-Taymi, who is a liar.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ يَطْلُبُ عِلْمًا إِلَّا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ مُنْكَرٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ مُنْكَرٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever goes out of his house in pursuit of knowledge, Allah Almighty makes easy for him the path to Paradise."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Hashim bin Isa, who is majhul (unknown), and his hadith is munkar (rejected).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Hashim bin Isa, who is majhul (unknown), and his hadith is munkar (rejected).
