مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ مِنْهُ ثَالِثٌ .
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وَعَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ : جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ نَاقَةِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يُقَرِّبُنِي مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَقَدْ أَوْجَزْتَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ ، وَلَقَدْ أَعْرَضْتَ : تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَمَا كَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْكَ فَاكْرَهْهُ لَهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَائِلٌ أَبُو كُلَيْبِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَائِلٌ أَبُو كُلَيْبِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
Sayyiduna Ma'n bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) states: A Bedouin came and took hold of the rein of the she-camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Prophet of Allah! Guide me to a deed that will bring me close to Paradise and keep me far from Hell. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have asked briefly, but you have asked about a great matter. Worship Allah Almighty and do not associate anyone with Him as a partner; perform the five prayers; fast in Ramadan; and whatever you dislike people doing to you, dislike that for them too."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains a narrator, Wa'il Abu Kulayb bin Wa'il; I have not seen anyone mention him.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains a narrator, Wa'il Abu Kulayb bin Wa'il; I have not seen anyone mention him.
وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : " إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ ، وَمَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كَتَبَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ مُحْتَسِبًا طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَمِ الْكَبَائِرُ ؟ قَالَ : هِيَ تِسْعٌ ، أَعْظَمُهُنَّ : الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَقَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ ، وَالسِّحْرُ ، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ ، وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ ، أَحْيَاءً أَمْوَاتًا ، لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ ، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا رَافَقَ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بُحْبُوحَةِ جَنَّةٍ ، أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ الذَّهَبِ " .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Ubaydullah bin Umayr al-Laythi narrates this statement from his father: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the friends of Allah are those who pray: the one who performs the five prayers which Allah Almighty has made obligatory upon him, fasts in Ramadan seeking reward for his fasting, pays zakah with a glad heart seeking reward, and avoids the major sins which Allah Almighty has forbidden (such people too are friends of Allah)." One of his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! How many are the major sins? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "They are nine, the greatest of which is associating partners with Allah. (The other major sins are:) killing a believer unjustly, fleeing from the battlefield, slandering a chaste woman, practising magic, consuming the wealth of an orphan, consuming usury (riba), disobeying Muslim parents, and violating the sanctity of the Ancient House (al-Bayt al-Atiq), which is sacred and is your qiblah in life and in death. Whoever dies in such a state that he has not committed any of these major sins, and he establishes prayer and pays zakah, such a person will be with Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in the midst of Paradise, whose doors have leaves made of gold."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say that Imam Abu Dawud recorded part of the narration.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say that Imam Abu Dawud recorded part of the narration.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنِ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِمَا أُمِرْتَ ؟ قَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْمَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ " يَعْنِي : الْيَهُودَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : " الضَّالِّينَ " ، يَعْنِي : النَّصَارَى . قُلْتُ : فَلِمَنِ الْمَغْنَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لِلَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - سَهْمٌ ، وَلِهَؤُلَاءِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ " . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : هَلْ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَغْنَمِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، حَتَّى السَّهْمُ يَأْخُذُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ جَنْبِهِ لَيْسَ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
Abdullah bin Shaqiq narrates this statement from a Companion belonging to "Balqayn": I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was at Wadi al-Qura. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What have you been commanded with? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been commanded that you worship Allah and do not associate anyone with Him as a partner, and that you perform prayer and give zakah. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Who are these people (that is, the Jews)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (They are those) upon whom wrath has fallen. I said: Who are these people (that is, the Christians)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (They are those) who are astray. I said: O Messenger of Allah! For whom are the spoils of war? He said: One share (that is, the khums, a fifth) will be for Allah Almighty, and four shares will be for the people. I asked: Is anyone more entitled to the spoils than anyone else? He said: No! Even the arrow that one of you pulls out of his side, he is not more entitled to it than anyone else.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain is sahih (authentic).
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain is sahih (authentic).
وَعَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مُخْلِصًا بِهِمَا ، وَصَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ ; حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَلَى النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sincerely bears witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty and that I am indeed the Messenger of Allah, and performs the five prayers, Allah Almighty will make him forbidden to Hell."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator, Ishaq bin Ibrahim al-Sawwaf, and he is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator, Ishaq bin Ibrahim al-Sawwaf, and he is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
