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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 143

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنِ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِمَا أُمِرْتَ ؟ قَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْمَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ " يَعْنِي : الْيَهُودَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : " الضَّالِّينَ " ، يَعْنِي : النَّصَارَى . قُلْتُ : فَلِمَنِ الْمَغْنَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لِلَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - سَهْمٌ ، وَلِهَؤُلَاءِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ " . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : هَلْ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَغْنَمِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، حَتَّى السَّهْمُ يَأْخُذُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ جَنْبِهِ لَيْسَ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
Abdullah bin Shaqiq narrates this statement from a Companion belonging to "Balqayn": I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was at Wadi al-Qura. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What have you been commanded with? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been commanded that you worship Allah and do not associate anyone with Him as a partner, and that you perform prayer and give zakah. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Who are these people (that is, the Jews)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (They are those) upon whom wrath has fallen. I said: Who are these people (that is, the Christians)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (They are those) who are astray. I said: O Messenger of Allah! For whom are the spoils of war? He said: One share (that is, the khums, a fifth) will be for Allah Almighty, and four shares will be for the people. I asked: Is anyone more entitled to the spoils than anyone else? He said: No! Even the arrow that one of you pulls out of his side, he is not more entitled to it than anyone else.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain is sahih (authentic).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 143
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام ابو يعلى فى مسنده 7143 أورده المؤلف فى المقصد العلى 21 ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 19838، وأخرجه شرح مشكل الآثار برقم: 3451، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 57، 4499/1، 4495/1»