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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ مِنْهُ ثَالِثٌ .
Further reports on this subject
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 142
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : " إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ ، وَمَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كَتَبَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ مُحْتَسِبًا طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَمِ الْكَبَائِرُ ؟ قَالَ : هِيَ تِسْعٌ ، أَعْظَمُهُنَّ : الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَقَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ ، وَالسِّحْرُ ، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ ، وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ ، أَحْيَاءً أَمْوَاتًا ، لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ ، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا رَافَقَ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بُحْبُوحَةِ جَنَّةٍ ، أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ الذَّهَبِ " .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Ubaydullah bin Umayr al-Laythi narrates this statement from his father: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the friends of Allah are those who pray: the one who performs the five prayers which Allah Almighty has made obligatory upon him, fasts in Ramadan seeking reward for his fasting, pays zakah with a glad heart seeking reward, and avoids the major sins which Allah Almighty has forbidden (such people too are friends of Allah)." One of his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! How many are the major sins? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "They are nine, the greatest of which is associating partners with Allah. (The other major sins are:) killing a believer unjustly, fleeing from the battlefield, slandering a chaste woman, practising magic, consuming the wealth of an orphan, consuming usury (riba), disobeying Muslim parents, and violating the sanctity of the Ancient House (al-Bayt al-Atiq), which is sacred and is your qiblah in life and in death. Whoever dies in such a state that he has not committed any of these major sins, and he establishes prayer and pays zakah, such a person will be with Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in the midst of Paradise, whose doors have leaves made of gold."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say that Imam Abu Dawud recorded part of the narration.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say that Imam Abu Dawud recorded part of the narration.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
