مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِيمَا بُنِيَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامُ .
What Islam is built upon
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عَنْ جَرِيرٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ أَحْمَدَ صَحِيحٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ أَحْمَدَ صَحِيحٌ .
Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, establishing prayer, paying zakah, performing Hajj to the House of Allah, and fasting in Ramadan."
Imam Ahmad and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; Imam Ahmad's chain is sahih (authentic).
Imam Ahmad and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; Imam Ahmad's chain is sahih (authentic).
وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَرْبَعٌ فَرَضَهُنَّ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثٍ لَمْ يُغْنِينَ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِهِنَّ جَمِيعًا : الصَّلَاةُ ، وَالزَّكَاةُ ، وَصِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
Sayyiduna Umarah bin Hazm (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are four matters which Allah Almighty has made obligatory in Islam. Whoever brings three of them, they will be of no benefit to him until he acts upon all of them: prayer, zakah, the fasts of Ramadan, and Hajj to the House of Allah."
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator named Ibn Lahi'ah.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator named Ibn Lahi'ah.
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَمْسٌ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ مَعَ إِيمَانٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ : مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ ، عَلَى وُضُوئِهِنَّ وَرُكُوعِهِنَّ وَسُجُودِهِنَّ وَمَوَاقِيتِهِنَّ ، وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحَجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا ، وَأَعْطَى الزَّكَاةَ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ ، وَأَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ " قِيلَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا أَدَاءُ الْأَمَانَةِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَأْمَنِ ابْنَ آدَمَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ دِينِهِ غَيْرِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are five things; whoever brings them along with faith will enter Paradise: whoever guards the five prayers, with their ablution, bowing, prostrations and times; fasts in Ramadan; performs Hajj to the House of Allah if he is able to make the journey there; pays zakah with a glad heart; and fulfils the trust. It was asked: O Prophet of Allah! What is meant by fulfilling the trust? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Taking the ritual bath (ghusl) after major impurity (janabah), for Allah Almighty has not entrusted the son of Adam with anything of his religion other than it."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is jayyid (good).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is jayyid (good).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ : وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَوَاعِدُ الدِّينِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، عَلَيْهِنَّ أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ ، مَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ فَهُوَ بِهَا كَافِرٌ حَلَالُ الدَّمِ : شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : تَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَا يُزَكِّي فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ ، وَتَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِتَمَامِهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِلَفْظِ : " بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةِ ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ " . فَاقْتَصَرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْهَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْمَوْقُوفَ . وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِتَمَامِهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِلَفْظِ : " بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةِ ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ " . فَاقْتَصَرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْهَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْمَوْقُوفَ . وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): (Here the narrator Hammad bin Zayd says: To my knowledge, he narrated this as a marfu' hadith, attributing it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):) He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The rope of Islam and the foundations of the religion are three things, upon which Islam has been founded. Whoever abandons any one of them becomes a disbeliever because of it, and his blood becomes lawful to shed: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing the obligatory prayer, and fasting in Ramadan."
Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You will find a person who has much wealth but does not pay zakah; in this respect he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be lawful. Likewise, you will find a person who has much wealth but does not perform Hajj; because of this he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be permissible.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration in full, while Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in these words: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing prayer, and fasting in Ramadan. Whoever abandons any one of them will be a disbeliever whose blood is permissible to shed." So Imam al-Tabarani mentioned only these three things and did not record the mawquf statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); and its chain is hasan (good).
Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You will find a person who has much wealth but does not pay zakah; in this respect he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be lawful. Likewise, you will find a person who has much wealth but does not perform Hajj; because of this he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be permissible.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration in full, while Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in these words: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing prayer, and fasting in Ramadan. Whoever abandons any one of them will be a disbeliever whose blood is permissible to shed." So Imam al-Tabarani mentioned only these three things and did not record the mawquf statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); and its chain is hasan (good).
