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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِيمَا بُنِيَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامُ .
What Islam is built upon
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 140
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ : وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَوَاعِدُ الدِّينِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، عَلَيْهِنَّ أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ ، مَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ فَهُوَ بِهَا كَافِرٌ حَلَالُ الدَّمِ : شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : تَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَا يُزَكِّي فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ ، وَتَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِتَمَامِهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِلَفْظِ : " بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةِ ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ " . فَاقْتَصَرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْهَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْمَوْقُوفَ . وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِتَمَامِهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِلَفْظِ : " بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَالصَّلَاةِ ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ " . فَاقْتَصَرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْهَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْمَوْقُوفَ . وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): (Here the narrator Hammad bin Zayd says: To my knowledge, he narrated this as a marfu' hadith, attributing it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):) He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The rope of Islam and the foundations of the religion are three things, upon which Islam has been founded. Whoever abandons any one of them becomes a disbeliever because of it, and his blood becomes lawful to shed: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing the obligatory prayer, and fasting in Ramadan."
Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You will find a person who has much wealth but does not pay zakah; in this respect he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be lawful. Likewise, you will find a person who has much wealth but does not perform Hajj; because of this he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be permissible.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration in full, while Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in these words: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing prayer, and fasting in Ramadan. Whoever abandons any one of them will be a disbeliever whose blood is permissible to shed." So Imam al-Tabarani mentioned only these three things and did not record the mawquf statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); and its chain is hasan (good).
Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You will find a person who has much wealth but does not pay zakah; in this respect he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be lawful. Likewise, you will find a person who has much wealth but does not perform Hajj; because of this he will be a disbeliever, but shedding his blood will not be permissible.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration in full, while Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in these words: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, performing prayer, and fasting in Ramadan. Whoever abandons any one of them will be a disbeliever whose blood is permissible to shed." So Imam al-Tabarani mentioned only these three things and did not record the mawquf statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); and its chain is hasan (good).
