السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : ما جاء في المراجيح
Reports on swings
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الدَّارِمِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ "، قَالَتْ: " فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوُعِكْتُ شَهْرًا، فَوَافَى شَعْرِي جُمَيْمَةً، فَأَتَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَأَنَا عَلَى أُرْجُوحَةٍ وَمَعِي صَوَاحِبِي، فَصَرَخَتْ بِي، فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُرَادُ بِي، فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِي فَأَوْقَفَتْنِي عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ، هَذِهِ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَفَسِي، فَأَدْخَلَتْنِي بَيْتًا، فَإِذَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقُلْنَ: عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ، وعَلَى خَيْرِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَسْلَمَتْنِي إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَغَسَلْنَ رَأْسِي وَأَصْلَحْنَنِي، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْلَمْنَنِي إِلَيْهِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married me when I was 6 years old, and I was sent to him as a bride when I was 9 years old. When I came to Madinah, I had a fever for a month, (and then) my hair grew to the length of a jummah (hanging down to the shoulders). Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) came to me while I was on a swing with my friends. She called me and I came to her, not knowing what she intended. She took me by the hand and brought me to the threshold of the door. I said: What is this? until the fear in my heart subsided. She took me into a house where there were women of the Ansar, and they said: May there be goodness and blessing for you. She handed me over to those women. They washed my head and got me ready. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, and those women handed me over to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: " تَزَوَّجَنِي "، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ نَزَلْنَا السُّنْحَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ "، قَالَتْ: " فَإِنِّي لَأَرْجِحُ بَيْنَ عِذْقَيْنِ وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ، إِذْ جَاءَتْ أُمِّي فَأَنْزَلَتْنِي، ثُمَّ مَشَتْ بِي حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ بِي إِلَى الْبَابِ وَأَنَا أُنْهِجُ، فَمَسَحَتْ وَجْهِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَفَرَقَتْ جُمَيْمَةً كَانَتْ لِي، وَدَخَلَتْ بِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ وَنِسَاءٌ، فَقَالَتْ: هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُكَ، فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِيهِمْ، وَبَارَكْ لَهُمْ فِيكَ، وَقَامَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَخَرَجُوا، وَبَنَى بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
Yahya bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hatib (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I was married to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the age of six. When we came to Madinah, we stayed at al-Sunh among Banu al-Harith bin al-Khazraj. I was swinging between two date-palm trunks, and I was nine years old at that time, when suddenly my mother came, made me get down, then walked with me until she reached the door with me, while I was out of breath. My mother wiped my face with a little water, parted my short hair, and took me in to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In the house there were men and women, and she said: 'These are your family; may Allah bless you in them and bless them in you.' The men and women got up and left, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) consummated the marriage with me."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ الْمَرَاجِيحِ. . هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ يَكْرَهَانِهَا.
Salih Abu al-Khalil (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered "the cutting down of swings".
This is munqati' (its chain is broken); it has also been narrated as connected through another weak route, and that is of no value.
This is munqati' (its chain is broken); it has also been narrated as connected through another weak route, and that is of no value.
