جماع أبواب ما على القاضي في الخصوم والشهود -- باب: إنصاف القاضي في الحكم، وما يجب عليه من العدل فيه، لما في الظلم من عظيم الوزر، وكبير الإثم
Collected chapters on the judge's duties towards litigants and witnesses — Chapter: The judge's fairness in ruling and the justice required of him, because of the great burden and grave sin of injustice
6 hadith
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Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Injustice will turn into darkness on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20449
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware of injustice, for injustice will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection. And beware of stinginess, for stinginess destroyed those who came before you. It drove them to shed their blood and to treat as lawful what was sacred to them."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20450
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty is with the judge as long as he does not act unjustly. When he acts unjustly, Allah disowns him, and Satan attaches himself to him."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20451
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I solemnly warn you against (violating) the right of the two weak ones: the orphan and the woman."
(b) Abdullah bin Abd al-Aziz al-Umari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates a mursal report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was appointed governor of Yemen, he said: "Put the lowly before the noble, and the weak before the strong."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20452
Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), while one of my fingers, this one or this one, was in his wound, saying: "O company of Muslims! I do not fear the people for you; I only fear you for the people. I have left among you two things; as long as you hold fast to them, you will remain in goodness: justice in judgement and fairness in division. I have left you like a well-trodden pasture of livestock; but if a people become crooked, it too will be turned crooked with them."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20453
Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Ubaydah bin Hudhayfah (may Allah have mercy on him) became a judge. A man of nobility came to him while he was kindling a fire, and asked him for a favour. Ibn Hudhayfah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I ask you to put your finger into this fire." He said: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah)!" He said: "Are you stingy with one finger of yours, while you would push my whole body into the Fire?"
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20454