السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
باب: الحيتان وميتة البحر
Fish and the dead of the sea
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ أَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نَرْصُدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَأَتَيْنَا السَّاحِلَ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهِ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ. قَالَ: فَسُمِّيَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ. قَالَ: فَأَلْقَى لَنَا الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا مِنْ وَدَكِهِ حَتَّى ثَابَتْ إِلَيْنَا أَجْسَامُنَا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَعَمَدَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ مَعَهُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَأَخَذَ رَجُلًا وَبَعِيرًا فَمَرَّ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ نَهَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ..
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a party of three hundred under the command of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), so that we could keep watch over the caravans of Quraysh. We stayed on the seashore. On another occasion Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We stayed on the seashore for half a month. We were struck by severe hunger, so that we were forced to eat leaves, and so that army was given the very name "Jaysh al-Khabat" (the Army of Leaves). Then the sea cast onto the shore a fish called "al-Anbar". We ate the fish for half a month and rubbed ourselves with oil from its fat, until our bodies became strong. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) took one of its ribs and set it up, and taking a tall man with him, passed (beneath it). On another occasion Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) set up one of the fish's ribs and passed beneath it together with a man and a camel. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man slaughtered three camels once, and three camels each a second and a third time too; then Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade him.
وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السَّاحِلَ وَقَالَ: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ أَطْوَلَ رَجُلٍ وَأَعْظَمَ جَمَلٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ الْجَمَلَ ثُمَّ يَمُرَّ تَحْتَهُ فَفَعَلَ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهُ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟ " قُلْنَا: لَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ.
Al-Humaydi narrates from Sufyan that he did not mention the shore; he said: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) took one of its ribs and set it up. Then he chose a tall man and a large camel from the army and ordered him to ride and pass beneath it, and he passed. We told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have anything (of it) with you?" We said: Nothing is left with us now.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: غَزَوْنَا جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَجُعْنَا جُوعًا شَدِيدًا فَأَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ حُوتًا مَيِّتًا لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْعَنْبَرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهِ فَمَرَّ الرَّاكِبُ تَحْتَهُ. ⦗٤٢٢⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: كُلُوا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " كُلُوا رِزْقًا أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ، أَطْعِمُونَا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَكُمْ ". فَأَتَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ فَأَكَلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ مَعَ زِيَادَةِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ هَكَذَا.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We fought in the expedition of Jaysh al-Khabat, and our commander was Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him). We felt severe hunger, and the sea cast a dead fish onto the shore; we had never seen such a large fish. Its name was al-Anbar. We kept eating it for fifteen days. Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) set up one of its bones, and a rider passed beneath it.
(b) Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) heard Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Eat. When we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we mentioned it before him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat the provision that Allah has brought out for you; indeed, if you have any with you, feed us too." Some of it was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.
(b) Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) heard Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Eat. When we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we mentioned it before him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat the provision that Allah has brought out for you; indeed, if you have any with you, feed us too." Some of it was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ نَتَلَقَّى عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ وَزَوَّدَنَا جِرَابًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَنَا غَيْرَهُ، فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يُعْطِينَا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً، فَقُلْنَا: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَمُصُّهَا كَمَا يَمُصُّ الصَّبِيُّ ثُمَّ نَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَيَكْفِينَا يَوْمَنَا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَكُنَّا نَضْرِبُ الْخَبَطَ بِعِصِيِّنَا ثُمَّ نَبُلُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ فَنَأْكُلُهُ، فَأَصَبْنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ مِثْلَ الْكَثِيبِ الضَّخْمِ دَابَّةً تُدْعَى الْعَنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: مَيْتَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ نَحْنُ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَقَدِ اضْطُرِرْتُمْ فَكُلُوا، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ شَهْرًا وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ حَتَّى سَمِنَّا، وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْ وَقْبِ عَيْنَيْهِ بِالْقِلَالِ الدُّهْنَ، وَنَقْطَعُ مِنْهُ الْفِدَرَ كَالثَّوْرِ، وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مِنَّا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَقَامَهُمْ فِي وَقْبِ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَأَخَذَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَأَقَامَهَا ثُمَّ رَحَلَ أَعْظَمَ بَعِيرٍ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهَا وَتَزَوَّدْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ وَشَائِقَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: " هُوَ رِزْقٌ أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَهَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فَتُطْعِمُونَا؟ ". فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ قَالَ: وَانْطَلَقْنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ فَرُفِعَ لَنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْكَثِيبِ الضَّخْمِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا دَابَّةُ الْعَنْبَرِ، وَقَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْ عَيْنِهِ بِالْقِلَالِ الدُّهْنَ وَنَقْتَطِعُ مِنْهُ الْفِدَرَ كَالثَّوْرِ أَوْ كَقَدْرِ الثَّوْرِ، وَقَالَ: فَأَقْعَدَهُمْ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ. وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us out, appointing Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) as our commander, so that we could watch over the caravans of Quraysh. We had no provisions except one bag of dates, and Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) would give us only one date each. We asked: What did you do with it? The narrator said: We would suck it as a child sucks, then drink water after it, and that would suffice us for a day. We would beat leaves down with our sticks, soak them in water and eat them. Then we saw on the seashore a fish like a huge sand-dune; its name was al-Anbar. Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is carrion. Then he said: We are the envoys of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the path of Allah, and we have been compelled by necessity, so eat. We, three hundred people, ate the fish for a month until we grew fat. We would scoop out a jar of oil from the socket of that fish's eye, and cut from it a chunk like a bull. Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) took thirteen men and stood them in the eye socket, and he set up one of its ribs and had a large camel with a saddle on it pass beneath it. We took its meat as provisions for the journey. When we came to Madinah we told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was provision that Allah brought out for you. Do you have any of its meat, so that you may feed us too?" So we sent some of it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.
(b) In the narration of Ahmad bin Yunus: We went along the seashore and saw something like a huge sand-dune; when we came near it, it was the Anbar fish. We would take out a vessel of fat from its eye socket, and we would cut a chunk from it like a bull. The narrator said: They were seated in the socket of that fish's eye. At the end of this hadith it says: We sent its meat to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.
(b) In the narration of Ahmad bin Yunus: We went along the seashore and saw something like a huge sand-dune; when we came near it, it was the Anbar fish. We would take out a vessel of fat from its eye socket, and we would cut a chunk from it like a bull. The narrator said: They were seated in the socket of that fish's eye. At the end of this hadith it says: We sent its meat to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ السَّرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْثًا قِبَلَ السَّاحِلِ وَأَمَّرَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ. قَالَ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ جَابِرٌ: وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَنِيَ الزَّادُ، فَأَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِأَزْوَادِ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ فَجُمِعَ فَكَانَ مِزْوَدَيْ تَمْرٍ. قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُقَوِّتُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ يَعْنِي قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى فَنِيَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصِيبُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا تَمْرَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تُغْنِي تَمْرَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَنِيَتْ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْبَحْرِ فَإِذَا بِحُوتٍ مِثْلِ الظَّرِبِ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِضِلَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنُصِبَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَةٍ فَرُحِلَتْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ تَحْتَهَا وَلَمْ يُصِبْهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) towards the seashore as commander of three hundred men. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was among them too. When we had covered part of the journey, our provisions ran out. Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) gathered the provisions of the whole army, and they amounted to two bags of dates. Each day we were given a little food, until that too ran out; then we would get one date a day. I asked: What good would one date do? He said: We felt its loss when it ran out. Then we came to the seashore, where a fish like a hillock was lying, and the whole army ate from it for eighteen days. Then, on the order of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), two of its ribs were set up, and a mount was saddled and made to pass beneath them, and it did not reach their height.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً أَنَا فِيهِمْ إِلَى سِيفِ الْبَحْرِ، فَأَرْمَلْنَا الزَّادَ حَتَّى جَمَعْنَا مَا مَعَ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ وَاحِدًا، حَتَّى كَانَ يُعْطِي كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ قَدْرَ مَا يُصِيبُهُ، حَتَّى مَا كَانَ يُصِيبُ إِنْسَانًا إِلَّا تَمْرَةٌ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِجَابِرٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَمَا تُغْنِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَمْرَةٌ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَنِيَتْ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا سَوَادًا، فَلَمَّا غَشِينَا إِذَا دَابَّةٌ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ قَدْ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَأَنَاخَ عَلَيْهَا الْعَسْكَرُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً فَيَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءُوا حَتَّى أَرْبَعُوا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a small detachment towards the seashore. Our provisions ran out, until we gathered the provisions from the whole army, and each day only one date would fall to a person's share. A man said to Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Abdullah, would one date suffice a person? He said: O my nephew, we felt the loss of it when it ran out. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Meanwhile we saw something very large. When we came near it, it was a fish cast out of the sea. The army stayed there for eighteen days, eating as much as they wished, until they became fat and healthy.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، مَوْلَى الْأَزْرَقِ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنْا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we travel by sea and keep a little water with us. If we perform ablution with it, we are left thirsty. May we perform ablution with seawater?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Its water is pure and its dead are lawful."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ يَعْنِي عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ: " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the sea, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Its water is pure and its dead are lawful."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ ذَكَّى لَكُمْ صَيْدَ الْبَحْرِ ". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has made the game of the sea count as slaughtered for you."
This chain is not strong.
This chain is not strong.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ ذَبَحَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي الْبَحْرِ فَكُلُوهُ كُلَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ ذَكِيٌّ ". وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: مَا فِي الْبَحْرِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَدْ ذَكَّاهُ اللهُ لَكُمْ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) heard Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Allah has slaughtered for you the game that is in the sea, so eat it, for it is slaughtered.
(b) Abu Abd al-Rahman heard Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Allah has slaughtered for you whatever is in the sea.
(b) Abu Abd al-Rahman heard Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Allah has slaughtered for you whatever is in the sea.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَيْتَةِ الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ: " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ " وَرُوِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعَا شُرَيْحًا رَجُلًا أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ مَذْبُوحٌ ". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ مَرْفُوعًا. وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُ كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Abu al-Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the dead of the sea, and he said: Its water is pure and its dead are lawful. (b) Amr bin Dinar and Abu al-Zubayr heard a Companion (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Everything in the sea is slaughtered.
