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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
باب: الحيتان وميتة البحر
Chapter: Fish and the dead of the sea
Bayhaqi 18959 — Fish and the dead of the sea
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ أَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نَرْصُدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَأَتَيْنَا السَّاحِلَ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهِ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ. قَالَ: فَسُمِّيَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ. قَالَ: فَأَلْقَى لَنَا الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا مِنْ وَدَكِهِ حَتَّى ثَابَتْ إِلَيْنَا أَجْسَامُنَا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَعَمَدَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ مَعَهُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَأَخَذَ رَجُلًا وَبَعِيرًا فَمَرَّ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ نَهَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ..
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a party of three hundred under the command of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), so that we could keep watch over the caravans of Quraysh. We stayed on the seashore. On another occasion Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We stayed on the seashore for half a month. We were struck by severe hunger, so that we were forced to eat leaves, and so that army was given the very name "Jaysh al-Khabat" (the Army of Leaves). Then the sea cast onto the shore a fish called "al-Anbar". We ate the fish for half a month and rubbed ourselves with oil from its fat, until our bodies became strong. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) took one of its ribs and set it up, and taking a tall man with him, passed (beneath it). On another occasion Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) set up one of the fish's ribs and passed beneath it together with a man and a camel. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man slaughtered three camels once, and three camels each a second and a third time too; then Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade him.
