السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الأسير يوثق
The captive is to be bound
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: " بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِطُولِهِ كَمَا مَضَى.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a cavalry troop towards Najd. They brought back a man of Banu Hanifah called Thumamah bin Uthal, who was the chief of al-Yamamah, and they tied him to one of the pillars of the mosque.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ، قَالَ: " بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَكُنْتُ فِيهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشُنُّوا الْغَارَةَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُلَوِّحِ فِي الْكَدِيدِ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْكَدِيدِ لَقِينَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ الْبَرْصَاءِ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا جِئْتُ أُرِيدُ الْإِسْلَامَ، وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: " إِنْ تَكُ مُسْلِمًا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ رِبَاطُنَا يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَإِنْ تَكُنْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ نَسْتَوْثِقْ مِنْكَ، فَشَدَدْنَاهُ وِثَاقًا ".
Sayyiduna Jundub bin Makith (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Abdullah bin Ghalib al-Laythi (may Allah be pleased with him) with a detachment, and I was among them. He ordered them "to raid Banu al-Mulawwih from all sides at a place called al-Kadid." We set out, and at al-Kadid we met al-Harith bin al-Barsa', and we seized him. He said: "I have come intending (to accept) Islam; I want to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." We said: "If you are a Muslim, being tied up for a day and a night will not harm you; and if you are not a Muslim, then we will bind you securely." So we tied him up.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمْسَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَالْأُسَارَى مَحْبُوسُونَ بِالْوَثَاقِ، بَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاهِرًا أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ لَا تَنَامُ وَقَدْ أَسَرَ الْعَبَّاسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " سَمِعْتُ أَنِينَ عَمِّيَ الْعَبَّاسِ فِي وَثَاقِهِ ". فَأَطْلَقُوهُ، فَسَكَتَ، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: On the evening of the day of Badr, when the captives were being bound in fetters, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the first part of the night awake. His (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! Why are you not sleeping? (Al-Abbas had been taken captive by a man of the Ansar.) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have heard the sound of my uncle al-Abbas crying." So they untied him. He fell silent, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to sleep.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: قُدِمَ بِالْأُسَارَى حِينَ قُدِمَ بِهِمُ الْمَدِينَةُ، وَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَفْرَاءَ فِي مُنَاخِِهِمْ عَلَى عَوْفٍ وَمُعَوِّذٍ ابْنَيْ عَفْرَاءَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ: فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَعِنْدَهُمْ إِذْ أُتِينَا، فَقِيلَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ، وَإِذَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحُجْرَةِ يَدَاهُ مَجْمُوعَتَانِ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِحَبْلٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ كَذَلِكَ أَنْ قُلْتُ: أَيْ أَبَا يَزِيدَ أَعْطَيْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا مِتُّمْ كِرَامًا، فَمَا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَّا ⦗١٥٢⦘ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ: " يَا سَوْدَةُ أَعَلَى اللهِ وَعَلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ ". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ مَجْمُوعَةً يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِالْحَبْلِ أَنْ قُلْتُ مَا قُلْتُ.
Yahya bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman bin As'ad bin Zurarah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When the captives were brought to Madinah, Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was with the family of Afra' at their gathering of mourning for Awf and Mu'awwidh, the two sons of Afra'. This was before the veil was prescribed. Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: By Allah, I was with them when news came to us, and it was said: These are the captives who have been brought. I returned to my house, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was there. And there was Abu Yazid Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) in a corner of the room, both his hands tied to his neck with a rope. By Allah, when I saw Abu Yazid in this state I could not control myself, and I said: O Abu Yazid! You gave yourselves up; why did you not die honourably? I had not yet stopped when the voice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came from the house: "O Sawdah! (Are you inciting) against Allah and His Messenger?" I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By the One who sent you with the truth, when I saw Abu Yazid with both his hands tied to his neck, I could not control myself and I said what I said.
حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِأَسِيرٍ وَعِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةٌ، فَلَهَيْنَهَا عَنْهُ، فَذَهَبَ الْأَسِيرُ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " يَا عَائِشَةُ أَيْنَ الْأَسِيرُ؟ ". فَقَالَتْ: نِسْوَةٌ كُنَّ عِنْدِي فَلَهَيْنَنِي عَنْهُ فَذَهَبَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَطَعَ اللهُ يَدَكِ ". وَخَرَجَ فَأَرْسَلَ فِي أَثَرِهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَدْ أَخْرَجَتْ يَدَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: " مَا لَكِ؟ ". قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. إِنَّكَ دَعَوْتَ عَلَيَّ بِقَطْعِ يَدِيَّ وَإِنِّي مُعَلِّقَةٌ يَدِيَّ أَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَقْطَعُهَا. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَجُنِنْتِ؟ ". ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ مَنْ كُنْتُ دَعَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَاجْعَلْهُ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً وَطَهُورًا ".
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her with a captive while some women were with her, and those women distracted her from the captive, and the captive went away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Aishah! Where is the captive?" She says: Some women were with me and they distracted me from him, and he went away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah cut off your hand." He (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and sent someone after the captive, and he was brought back. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sitting with her hands held out. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" She said: O Messenger of Allah! You prayed against me that my hands be cut off, so I am sitting with my hands held out, waiting to see who will cut them off. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you gone mad?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands and said: 'Allahumma man kuntu da'awtu 'alayhi faj'alhu lahu kaffaratan wa tahura' (O Allah, whomever I have prayed against, make it an expiation and a purification for him).
