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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الأسير يوثق
Chapter: The captive is to be bound
Bayhaqi 18146 — The captive is to be bound
اُردوEn
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: قُدِمَ بِالْأُسَارَى حِينَ قُدِمَ بِهِمُ الْمَدِينَةُ، وَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَفْرَاءَ فِي مُنَاخِِهِمْ عَلَى عَوْفٍ وَمُعَوِّذٍ ابْنَيْ عَفْرَاءَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ: فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَعِنْدَهُمْ إِذْ أُتِينَا، فَقِيلَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ، وَإِذَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحُجْرَةِ يَدَاهُ مَجْمُوعَتَانِ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِحَبْلٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ كَذَلِكَ أَنْ قُلْتُ: أَيْ أَبَا يَزِيدَ أَعْطَيْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا مِتُّمْ كِرَامًا، فَمَا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَّا ⦗١٥٢⦘ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ: " يَا سَوْدَةُ أَعَلَى اللهِ وَعَلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ ". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ مَجْمُوعَةً يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِالْحَبْلِ أَنْ قُلْتُ مَا قُلْتُ.
Yahya bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman bin As'ad bin Zurarah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When the captives were brought to Madinah, Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was with the family of Afra' at their gathering of mourning for Awf and Mu'awwidh, the two sons of Afra'. This was before the veil was prescribed. Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: By Allah, I was with them when news came to us, and it was said: These are the captives who have been brought. I returned to my house, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was there. And there was Abu Yazid Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) in a corner of the room, both his hands tied to his neck with a rope. By Allah, when I saw Abu Yazid in this state I could not control myself, and I said: O Abu Yazid! You gave yourselves up; why did you not die honourably? I had not yet stopped when the voice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came from the house: "O Sawdah! (Are you inciting) against Allah and His Messenger?" I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By the One who sent you with the truth, when I saw Abu Yazid with both his hands tied to his neck, I could not control myself and I said what I said.
