السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السرقة
Book of Theft
باب: غرم السارق
The thief's liability for compensation
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨١⦘ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ ".
Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The hand is responsible for what it has taken until it returns it."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
This has passed before.
وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطِّيبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَاضِي مِصْرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَغْرَمُ السَّارِقُ إِذَا أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: " لَا يَغْرَمُ صَاحِبُ السَّرِقَةِ " فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْمِسْوَرِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ سَعْدٌ هَذَا ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَلَا نَعْرِفُ بِالتَّوِارِيخِ لَهُ أَخًا مَعْرُوفًا بِالرِّوَايَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِسْوَرُ، وَلَا ⦗٤٨٢⦘ يَثْبُتُ لِلْمِسْوَرِ الَّذِي يُنْسَبُ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَلَا رُؤْيَةٌ، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّمَا يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ رَآهُ، وَمَاتَ أَبُوهُ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَدْرَكَ أَوْلَادُهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُمْ عَنْهُ رِوَايَةٌ وَلَا رُؤْيَةٌ، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَهُ فَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ وَلَا نَعْرِفُ أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The thief is not to be made to pay compensation when the hadd has been carried out on him." In a narration from Abu Abdullah: "The thief is not to be made to pay compensation."
There is disagreement about this hadith from al-Mufaddal: it was narrated from him in this way; it was narrated from him from Yunus, from al-Zuhri, from Sa'd; and it was narrated from him from Yunus, from Sa'd bin Ibrahim, from his brother al-Miswar. If this Sa'd is the son of Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, then from the historical records we know of no brother of his, known for narrating, who was called al-Miswar; and for al-Miswar, to whom Sa'd bin Muhammad bin al-Miswar bin Ibrahim is traced, no hearing from his grandfather Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) is established, nor any seeing of him, so it is munqati' (broken). Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman has no established hearing from Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him); it is only said that he saw him. His father died in the time of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and his children came only after the death of his father Abd al-Rahman, so no narration from him or seeing of him is established for them; thus it is munqati'. And if it is someone else, then we do not know him, nor do we know his brother. And nothing of his brother's wealth is lawful for anyone except what he gives willingly.
There is disagreement about this hadith from al-Mufaddal: it was narrated from him in this way; it was narrated from him from Yunus, from al-Zuhri, from Sa'd; and it was narrated from him from Yunus, from Sa'd bin Ibrahim, from his brother al-Miswar. If this Sa'd is the son of Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, then from the historical records we know of no brother of his, known for narrating, who was called al-Miswar; and for al-Miswar, to whom Sa'd bin Muhammad bin al-Miswar bin Ibrahim is traced, no hearing from his grandfather Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) is established, nor any seeing of him, so it is munqati' (broken). Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman has no established hearing from Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him); it is only said that he saw him. His father died in the time of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and his children came only after the death of his father Abd al-Rahman, so no narration from him or seeing of him is established for them; thus it is munqati'. And if it is someone else, then we do not know him, nor do we know his brother. And nothing of his brother's wealth is lawful for anyone except what he gives willingly.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " هُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِلسَّرِقَةِ مَعَ قَطْعِ يَدِهِ ".
It is narrated from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that the thief pays compensation and his hand is also cut off.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " يَضْمَنُ الِسَرِقَةَ اسْتَهْلَكَهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَسْتَهْلِكْهَا، وَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ ".
It is narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) that the thief is liable for the stolen property, whether it is still with him or not, and his hand will also be cut off.
