السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: اللعان على الحمل
Li'an over a pregnancy
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ نا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنَ التَّلَاعُنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ " قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَفَارَقَهَا فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَعْدُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمَوَارِيثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُمَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا قَوْلَهُ: وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ.
Al-Zuhri narrates from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your view about a man who sees another man with his wife: should he kill him? Would you then kill him? Or what should he do?" Thereupon Allah, the Lord of Might, mentioned li'an in the Qur'an. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Judgment has been made concerning you and your wife." The narrator says: The two of them performed li'an, and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). The man said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! If I keep her as my wife, then I have lied against her," and he separated from her. After that, this became the practice: the two who perform li'an are to be separated. The woman was pregnant, and the husband had denied her pregnancy, and the son was attributed to his mother. Then, in inheritance, the mother inherits from the son and the son from the mother, according to the shares Allah Almighty has fixed for them.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، وَاللهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ " وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ} [النور: ٦] هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاعَنَا، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَهْ " فَلَعَنَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا قَالَ: " لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا " فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): We were in the mosque on the night of Friday when a man of the Ansar came and said: "If a man finds another man with his wife: if he speaks, you will flog him; if he kills, you will kill him; and if he stays silent, he will be keeping silent over something that enrages him. By Allah! I will certainly ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The next morning he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him: If a man finds another man with his wife: if he speaks out, you will flog him; if he kills, you will kill him; and if he stays silent, he will be keeping silent over something that enrages him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma iftah (O Allah, resolve this matter)," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was supplicating when the verses of li'an were revealed: "And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves" [Surah al-Nur: 6]. This very man was afflicted with it, and the husband and wife came and performed li'an in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The man bore witness four times that he was truthful, and in the fifth oath he said: "The curse of Allah be upon him if he is a liar." The woman came forward for the li'an, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop." She performed the li'an, and when she was leaving, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps she will give birth to a black child with curly hair." And she gave birth to a black child with curly hair.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، نا عَبْدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَاعَنَ بِالْحَمْلِ ".
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had li'an performed over a pregnancy.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: سُئِلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَاعَنَ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ⦗٦٦٧⦘ انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبْطًا أَقْضَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ " قَالَ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ " وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَى الْحَمْلِ.
Abd al-A'la (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Hisham bin Hassan (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who had accused his wife, so Hisham bin Hassan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him): I asked Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, and I thought he had knowledge of it. He said: Hilal bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) accused his wife with Sharik bin Sahma', who was the maternal brother of Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He was the first person to perform li'an, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between the two of them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Watch her. If she gives birth to a child who is fair, with straight hair and large eyes, he belongs to Hilal bin Umayyah; and if she gives birth to one with black curly hair and thin shins, he belongs to Sharik bin Sahma'." He says: I was informed that she gave birth to a child with black curly hair and thin shins.
(b) Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates the complete hadith from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had the decree of the Book of Allah not already been made, I would have dealt with her." All these hadiths indicate li'an over a pregnancy.
(b) Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates the complete hadith from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had the decree of the Book of Allah not already been made, I would have dealt with her." All these hadiths indicate li'an over a pregnancy.
وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " ذُكِرَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا، فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا بِقَوْلِي، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ جَعْدًا قَطَطًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا " فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ "، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: لَا، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ السُّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُوهِمُ أَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْوَضْعِ وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ ⦗٦٦٨⦘ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْضُ رُوَاتِهِ قَدَّمَ حِكَايَةً وَضَعَهَا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى حِكَايَةِ اللِّعَانِ فَهَذِهِ قِصَّةُ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ وَقَدَّمَ رِوَايَةَ اللِّعَانِ عَلَى حِكَايَةِ الْوَضْعِ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ.
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the two who performed li'an were mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Asim bin Adi said something about it, then he left. Then a man from his people came to him and mentioned that he had found a man with his wife. Asim said: I have been tested with this only because of what I said. So he brought him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he told him of the state in which he had found his wife. This man was pale yellow, lean and straight-haired, and the man whom he claimed (to have found with her) was wheat-brown, heavily built and curly-haired. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make the matter clear)." Then the woman gave birth to a child resembling the man whom her husband had mentioned. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had li'an performed between them. A man in the gathering said to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Was she the woman about whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I were to stone anyone without evidence, it would be this woman"? Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: No, that was another woman, who used to display evil openly in Islam.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: These narrations give the impression that the li'an was carried out after the delivery, and it is also possible that some narrators related the account of the delivery first and the li'an afterwards. This is the story of Uwaymir al-Ajlani.
(b) Al-Zuhri narrates from Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had li'an performed between them while his wife was pregnant.
Ibn Jurayj narrated this story from Yahya bin Sa'id and placed the li'an before the account of the delivery, like the narration of the group, except that he left Abd al-Rahman bin al-Qasim out of its chain.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: These narrations give the impression that the li'an was carried out after the delivery, and it is also possible that some narrators related the account of the delivery first and the li'an afterwards. This is the story of Uwaymir al-Ajlani.
(b) Al-Zuhri narrates from Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had li'an performed between them while his wife was pregnant.
Ibn Jurayj narrated this story from Yahya bin Sa'id and placed the li'an before the account of the delivery, like the narration of the group, except that he left Abd al-Rahman bin al-Qasim out of its chain.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا " أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَالِي عَهْدٌ بِأَهْلِي مُنْذُ عَفَارِ النَّخْلِ قَالَ: وَعَفَارُهَا أَنَّهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَبَّرُ تُعْفَرُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا لَا تُسْقَى بَعْدَ الْإِبَّارِ قَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا مُصْفَرًّا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ وَالَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ خَدْلًا إِلَى ⦗٦٦٩⦘ السَّوَادِ جَعْدًا قَطَطًا مُسْتَهًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " ثُمَّ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَجَاءَ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ " رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ ابْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ.
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! I have had no relations with my wife since the palms were first watered." (The narrator) says: 'Afar is that when the palms are pollinated, they are left without water for forty days; they are not watered after pollination. The man said: "I found a man with my wife." Her husband was pale yellow, with thin shins and straight hair, while the man with whom she was accused was of deep black complexion with curly hair. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make the matter clear)." Then li'an was carried out between the two of them, and the woman gave birth to a child resembling the man with whom she had been accused. Abu al-Zinad narrates from al-Qasim bin Muhammad, and he from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): he (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between al-Ajlani and his wife while the woman was pregnant, and the man with whom she had been accused was Ibn al-Sahma'.
أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّمْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا بُنْدَارٌ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا "، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا قَالَ: وَالْعَفْرُ أَنْ يُسْقَى النَّخْلُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ مِنَ السَّقْيِ بَعْدَ الْإِبَّارِ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَالسَّاقَيْنِ أَصْهَبَ الشَّعْرِ وَكَانَ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ ابْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ فَجَاءَتْ بِغُلَامٍ أَسْوَدَ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا عَبْلَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ خَدْلَ السَّاقَيْنِ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: قَالَ ابْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِمًا أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُهَا "؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْلَنَتِ السُّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى، وَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا النَّخْلَ وَذَكَرَ تَفْسِيرَ الْعَفْرِ وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ كَانَ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَجْلَى بَدَلَ أَكْحَلَ وَزَادَ قَطَطًا قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَهُ.
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): when (li'an) was carried out between al-Ajlani and his wife, his wife was pregnant. Her husband said: I have not gone near her since we finished pollinating the palms. 'Afr means that the palms are not given water for two months after being pollinated. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make the matter clear)." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called the husband; he had thin forearms and shins and brownish hair, and the man with whom she was accused was Sharik bin Sahma'. The woman gave birth to a child who was black, with kohl-dark eyes, curly hair, stout forearms and full shins. Al-Qasim says: Ibn Shaddad bin al-Had said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Is this the woman about whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I were to stone anyone without evidence, I would have stoned this woman"? He said: No; rather, that one openly committed evil in Islam.
(b) Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father, with the same chain, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between al-Ajlani and his wife while she was pregnant, and her husband had said: I have not gone near her since pollinating the palms. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make this matter clear)," and they claimed that her husband had thin forearms.
(b) Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father, with the same chain, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between al-Ajlani and his wife while she was pregnant, and her husband had said: I have not gone near her since pollinating the palms. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make this matter clear)," and they claimed that her husband had thin forearms.
