Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: اللعان على الحمل
Chapter: Li'an over a pregnancy
Bayhaqi 15347 — Li'an over a pregnancy
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: سُئِلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَاعَنَ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ⦗٦٦٧⦘ انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبْطًا أَقْضَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ " قَالَ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ " وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَى الْحَمْلِ.
Abd al-A'la (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Hisham bin Hassan (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who had accused his wife, so Hisham bin Hassan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him): I asked Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, and I thought he had knowledge of it. He said: Hilal bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) accused his wife with Sharik bin Sahma', who was the maternal brother of Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He was the first person to perform li'an, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between the two of them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Watch her. If she gives birth to a child who is fair, with straight hair and large eyes, he belongs to Hilal bin Umayyah; and if she gives birth to one with black curly hair and thin shins, he belongs to Sharik bin Sahma'." He says: I was informed that she gave birth to a child with black curly hair and thin shins.
(b) Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates the complete hadith from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had the decree of the Book of Allah not already been made, I would have dealt with her." All these hadiths indicate li'an over a pregnancy.
(b) Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates the complete hadith from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had the decree of the Book of Allah not already been made, I would have dealt with her." All these hadiths indicate li'an over a pregnancy.
