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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: اللعان على الحمل
Chapter: Li'an over a pregnancy
Bayhaqi 15345 — Li'an over a pregnancy
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، وَاللهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ " وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ} [النور: ٦] هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاعَنَا، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَهْ " فَلَعَنَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا قَالَ: " لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا " فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): We were in the mosque on the night of Friday when a man of the Ansar came and said: "If a man finds another man with his wife: if he speaks, you will flog him; if he kills, you will kill him; and if he stays silent, he will be keeping silent over something that enrages him. By Allah! I will certainly ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The next morning he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him: If a man finds another man with his wife: if he speaks out, you will flog him; if he kills, you will kill him; and if he stays silent, he will be keeping silent over something that enrages him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma iftah (O Allah, resolve this matter)," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was supplicating when the verses of li'an were revealed: "And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves" [Surah al-Nur: 6]. This very man was afflicted with it, and the husband and wife came and performed li'an in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The man bore witness four times that he was truthful, and in the fifth oath he said: "The curse of Allah be upon him if he is a liar." The woman came forward for the li'an, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop." She performed the li'an, and when she was leaving, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps she will give birth to a black child with curly hair." And she gave birth to a black child with curly hair.
