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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: اللعان على الحمل
Chapter: Li'an over a pregnancy
Bayhaqi 15350 — Li'an over a pregnancy
اُردوEn
أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّمْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا بُنْدَارٌ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا "، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا قَالَ: وَالْعَفْرُ أَنْ يُسْقَى النَّخْلُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ مِنَ السَّقْيِ بَعْدَ الْإِبَّارِ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَالسَّاقَيْنِ أَصْهَبَ الشَّعْرِ وَكَانَ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ ابْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ فَجَاءَتْ بِغُلَامٍ أَسْوَدَ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا عَبْلَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ خَدْلَ السَّاقَيْنِ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: قَالَ ابْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِمًا أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُهَا "؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْلَنَتِ السُّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى، وَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا النَّخْلَ وَذَكَرَ تَفْسِيرَ الْعَفْرِ وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ " وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ كَانَ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَجْلَى بَدَلَ أَكْحَلَ وَزَادَ قَطَطًا قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَهُ.
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): when (li'an) was carried out between al-Ajlani and his wife, his wife was pregnant. Her husband said: I have not gone near her since we finished pollinating the palms. 'Afr means that the palms are not given water for two months after being pollinated. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make the matter clear)." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called the husband; he had thin forearms and shins and brownish hair, and the man with whom she was accused was Sharik bin Sahma'. The woman gave birth to a child who was black, with kohl-dark eyes, curly hair, stout forearms and full shins. Al-Qasim says: Ibn Shaddad bin al-Had said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Is this the woman about whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I were to stone anyone without evidence, I would have stoned this woman"? He said: No; rather, that one openly committed evil in Islam.
(b) Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father, with the same chain, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between al-Ajlani and his wife while she was pregnant, and her husband had said: I have not gone near her since pollinating the palms. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make this matter clear)," and they claimed that her husband had thin forearms.
(b) Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father, with the same chain, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out li'an between al-Ajlani and his wife while she was pregnant, and her husband had said: I have not gone near her since pollinating the palms. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma bayyin (O Allah, make this matter clear)," and they claimed that her husband had thin forearms.
