السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: ما جاء في خطبة النكاح
Reports on the marriage sermon
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٣٦⦘ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَوْ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ، فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ الثَّلَاثَ آيَاتٍ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا} [النساء: ١]، {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ} [آل عمران: ١٠٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ} [الأحزاب: ٧١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ "، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَذِهِ فِي خُطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهَا؟ قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ حَاجَةٍ.
Abu Ubaydah bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us the sermon for a need (khutbat al-hajah): 'Alhamdu lillah, nahmaduhu wa nasta'inuhu wa nastaghfiruhu, wa na'udhu billahi min shururi anfusina, man yahdihillahu fala mudilla lah, wa man yudlil fala hadiya lah, wa ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (All praise is for Allah. Indeed, all praise is for Allah. We seek His help and His forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. Whomever Allah, the Lord of Might, guides, none can lead him astray, and whomever Allah leads astray, none can guide him. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite these three verses: "O people, fear your Lord who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate" [Surah al-Nisa': 1]; "O you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared" [Surah Al Imran: 102]; "O you who believe, fear Allah and speak words that are right; He will set right your deeds for you and forgive you your sins, and whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great success" [Surah al-Ahzab: 70-71]. "After that, one should mention one's need." Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Abu Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him): Is this for the marriage sermon or for other things too? He said: For every need.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو بِسْطَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: وَأَرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي تَشَهُّدِ الْحَاجَةِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ شُعْبَةَ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in the sermon for a need; he mentioned similar to it, but what Shu'bah said to Abu Ishaq is not mentioned.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء: ١]، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ " وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا.
Isra'il (may Allah have mercy on him) also mentioned similar to it, but he says: "O people, fear your Lord who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate and spread from them both many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and (respect) the ties of kinship. Indeed, Allah is ever a Watcher over you" [Surah al-Nisa': 1]. After this he mentioned the other two verses, but he did not say that one should then speak about one's need.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ: " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ "، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ.
Abu Ubaydah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning the sermon for a need: "All praise is for Allah; we praise Him and seek His help." He mentioned similar to it, but did not narrate it as marfu' (from the Prophet).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصَمُّ ⦗٢٣٧⦘ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ، مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَضُرُّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ، وَلَا يَضُرُّ اللهَ شَيْئًا ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) that whenever he delivered a sermon he would say: "All praise is for Allah. We seek His help and His forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. Whomever Allah guides, none can lead him astray, and whomever Allah leads astray, none can guide him. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger. Allah has sent him before the Hour as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has succeeded, and whoever disobeys will harm only himself and will not harm Allah in the least."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حُرَيْثٌ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ، وَالْخُطْبَةَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَالْخُطْبَةُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، {اتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء: ١]، {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا} [الأحزاب: ٧١] ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach us the tashahhud and the sermon just as (he taught us) a surah of the Qur'an: "'At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, as-salamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (All bodily and financial acts of worship are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger); and the sermon: 'Innal-hamda lillahi nahmaduhu wa nasta'inuhu wa nastaghfiruhu, wa ashhadu an la ilaha illallahu wa anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (All praise is for Allah; we praise Him, and we seek His help and His forgiveness. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger); 'And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and (respect) the ties of kinship. Indeed, Allah is ever a Watcher over you' [Surah al-Nisa': 1]; 'O you who believe, fear Allah and speak words that are right' [Surah al-Ahzab: 70]; 'He will set right your deeds for you and forgive you your sins, and whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great success' [Surah al-Ahzab: 71]."
