السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: من كره الإفراض عند تغير السلاطين، وصرفه عن المستحقين
Those who disliked taking stipends when rulers change and divert them from those entitled
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، ثنا خُلَيْدٌ الْعَصَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " بَشِّرِ الْكَنَّازِينَ بِكَيٍّ فِي ظُهُورِهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جُنُوبِهِمْ، وَبِكَيٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَقْفِيَتِهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جِبَاهِهِمْ " قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَقَعَدَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ قَبْلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ؟ قَالَ: " خُذْهُ؛ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ مَعُونَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَ ثَمَنًا لِدِينِكَ فَدَعْهُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَهُوَ فِي الْعَطَاءِ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا.
Ahnaf bin Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was among a group of Quraysh when Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by, saying: "Give the hoarders of treasure the glad tidings of a branding which will be placed on their backs and come out of their sides, and which will be placed on the napes of their necks and come out of their foreheads." Then he went aside and sat down. I said: Who is this? They said: This is Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him). I got up, went to him and said to him: What was it that I just heard you saying? He said: I was only saying what I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: What do you say about this stipend? He said: Keep taking it, for there is help in it; then when it becomes the price of your religion, leave it.
The part about the stipend is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and it has been narrated through another route as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
The part about the stipend is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and it has been narrated through another route as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِي، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مُطَيْرٌ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالسُّوَيْدَاءِ إِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ جَاءَ كَأَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَوَاءً أَوْ حُضَضًا، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُ النَّاسَ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، خُذُوا الْعَطَاءَ مَا كَانَ عَطَاءً، فَإِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ، وَكَانَ عَنْ دِينِ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَدَعُوهُ".
Mutayr went out to perform Hajj. When they were at al-Suwayda', a man came as if looking for medicine or for hudad (a medicinal extract), and said: The one who heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) informed me that during the Farewell Hajj he (peace and blessings be upon him) was admonishing the people, enjoining good upon them and forbidding them from evil, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Take the stipend (of the ruler) as long as it is a stipend; but when Quraysh fight one another over kingship, and it comes at the cost of one of you's religion, then leave it."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ وَنَهَاهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ " قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهَا، وَعَادَ الْعَطَاءُ رِشَاءً، فَدَعُوهُ " فَقِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا ذُو الزَّوَائِدِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sulaym bin Mutayr narrates from his father, who lived in Wadi al-Qura, that he heard a man who had heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): he (peace and blessings be upon him) enjoined good upon the people and forbade them from evil, then said: "O Allah! I have conveyed Your message." The people said: Yes, you have conveyed it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the people of Quraysh fight among themselves for the sake of rule, and the stipend becomes a bribe, then leave it." The people said: Who is this man? It became known that he was Dhu al-Zawa'id (may Allah be pleased with him), a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
