السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العارية
Book of Loaned Items
باب: من بنى أو غرس في أرض غيره
One who builds or plants on another's land
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " مَنْ بَنَى فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ نَقْضُهُ، وَإِنْ بَنَى بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ قِيمَتُهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that whoever builds on a people's land without their permission, it will be pulled down; and if he built it with their permission, its value will be paid.
" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَ يُخْرِجُهُ.
It is narrated from Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) that its value will be that of the day on which it is removed.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسٌ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: " مَنْ بَنَى فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ قِيمَةُ بِنَائِهِ ".
It is narrated from Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning a person who builds on a people's land with their permission, that he is entitled to its value.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ.
It is reported from Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) the same as the statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
A marfu' hadith (attributed to the Prophet) has also been narrated on this, but it is not established.
A marfu' hadith (attributed to the Prophet) has also been narrated on this, but it is not established.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي صَابِرٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ بَنَى فِي رِبَاعِ قَوْمٍ بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ الْقِيمَةُ، وَمَنْ بَنَى بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ النَّقْضُ " عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَمَنْ دُونَهُ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever builds on a people's land with their permission, its value will be paid; and whoever builds without permission, it will be pulled down."
Umar bin Qays al-Makki is da'if (weak) and is not used as evidence, and those below him (in the chain) are also weak.
Umar bin Qays al-Makki is da'if (weak) and is not used as evidence, and those below him (in the chain) are also weak.
