السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من رأى الإحلال بالإحصار بالمرض
Those who held that one prevented by illness may leave ihram
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٌ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عُرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ أُخْرَى " قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَقَالَ: " فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى "، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ سَمَاعَ عِكْرِمَةَ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَجُلًا.
Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Amr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever has a limb broken or becomes lame has come out of ihram, and another Hajj is due on him." Ikrimah said: I related this to Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and they said: He has spoken the truth.
(b) In one narration, Rawh narrates from Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Amr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him): "He has come out of ihram, and another Hajj is due on him."
(b) In one narration, Rawh narrates from Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Amr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him): "He has come out of ihram, and another Hajj is due on him."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيَّ عَنْ حَبْسِ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عُرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ " قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ الْحَجَّاجُ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَثْبَتُ..
Abdullah bin Rafi' (may Allah have mercy on him), the freed slave of Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), said: I asked Sayyiduna Hajjaj bin Amr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) about a Muslim being held back, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has a bone broken or becomes lame has come out of ihram, and Hajj is due on him the following year." Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I related this to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and they both said: Hajjaj (may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken the truth.
Ali bin al-Madini said: Al-Hajjaj al-Sawwaf, narrating from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, is more reliable (athbat).
Ali bin al-Madini said: Al-Hajjaj al-Sawwaf, narrating from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, is more reliable (athbat).
أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٣٦١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِنْ صَحَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَحِلُّ بَعْدَ فَوَاتِهِ بِمَا يَحِلُّ بِمَنْ يَفُوتُهُ الْحَجُّ بِغَيْرِ مَرَضٍ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثَابِتًا عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا حَصْرَ إِلَّا حَصْرَ عَدُوٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Likewise (through another chain).
The Shaykh said: Some of the people of knowledge have interpreted it, if it is authentic, to mean that after missing (the Hajj) he leaves ihram in the same way as one who misses the Hajj without illness leaves ihram; for we have narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), firmly established from him, that he said: There is no confinement except confinement by an enemy. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh said: Some of the people of knowledge have interpreted it, if it is authentic, to mean that after missing (the Hajj) he leaves ihram in the same way as one who misses the Hajj without illness leaves ihram; for we have narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), firmly established from him, that he said: There is no confinement except confinement by an enemy. And Allah knows best.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الَّذِي لُدِغَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَأُحِصَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " ابْعَثُوا بِالْهَدْيِ، وَاجْعَلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ يَوْمَ أَمَارٍ فَإِذَا ذَبَحَ الْهَدْيَ بِمَكَّةَ حَلَّ هَذَا " قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ: الْأَمَارُ: الْعَلَامَةُ الَّتِي يُعْرَفُ بِهَا الشَّيْءُ، يَقُولُ: اجْعَلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمًا تَعْرِفُونَهُ لِكَيْلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا.
Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), concerning a man who was stung while he was in ihram for Umrah and was then prevented (from proceeding): Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Send his sacrificial animal to Makkah, and fix a day between yourselves and him as a sign; when the sacrificial animal has been slaughtered in Makkah, he leaves ihram."
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Kisa'i said: Al-amar means "a sign" by which a thing is recognised; that is, fix a known day so that you do not differ.
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Kisa'i said: Al-amar means "a sign" by which a thing is recognised; that is, fix a known day so that you do not differ.
