السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: المحصر يذبح ويحل حيث أحصر
The one who is prevented slaughters and leaves ihram where he was prevented
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ.
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: At al-Hudaybiyah, with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we sacrificed a camel on behalf of seven, and a cow also on behalf of seven.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكُ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعْتَمِرِينَ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abdullah bin Abdullah and Salim bin Abdullah both spoke to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) during the nights when al-Hajjaj descended upon Ibn al-Zubayr. They both said: It will not harm you if you do not perform Hajj this year, for we fear that something may be put between you and the House. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for Umrah, and the disbelievers of Quraysh blocked (the way to) the House, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered his sacrifice and shaved his head, then returned."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْجَيْشُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ قَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: " قَدْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْطَلِقُ فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ طُفْتُ، وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ " فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا شَأْنُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي "، فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى حَلَّ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَأَهْدَى وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَأَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَيَطُوفُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: " يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ " يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يُجْزِيهِ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ بَيْنَهُمَا يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ التَّحَلُّلَ الثَّانِي إِلَّا بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَقَمْتَ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرْدَفَهُ بِذَلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، وَسَالِمًا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا، وَفِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمًا كَلَّمَا، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ أَصَحُّ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ubaydullah bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) and Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) informed him that they both spoke to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when the army came against Sayyiduna Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), before he was killed. They both said: It will not harm you if you do not perform Hajj this year, for we fear that something will be put between you and the House. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the disbelievers of Quraysh blocked (the way to) the House, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered his sacrifice and shaved his head. I call you to witness that I have made Umrah obligatory upon myself. If Allah wills, I will set off; if the way between me and the House is left open, I will perform tawaf, and if something comes between me and it, then I will do as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did, and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then he entered ihram for Umrah at Dhu al-Hulayfah, travelled for a while and said: "The matter of these two (Hajj and Umrah) is one and the same; I call you to witness that I have made Hajj obligatory along with my Umrah." Then he did not exit ihram from either of them until he exited on the day of sacrifice, and he offered a sacrifice. He used to say: "Whoever combines Hajj and Umrah and enters ihram for both together does not exit ihram until he exits from both together on the day of sacrifice; he performs a single tawaf for both, and the sa'y between Safa and Marwah, on the day he enters Makkah."
(b) His words "on the day he enters Makkah, he returns to Safa and Marwah" mean, and Allah knows best, that a single sa'y between Safa and Marwah on the day he enters Makkah, after the tawaf of arrival (tawaf al-qudum), suffices him for both; then the second release from ihram is not attained except by the tawaf of the House on the day of sacrifice, and Allah knows best.
(c) In all the other narrations from Nafi', it is Abdullah bin Abdullah and Salim who spoke to him, and (the name) Abdullah is more correct.
(b) His words "on the day he enters Makkah, he returns to Safa and Marwah" mean, and Allah knows best, that a single sa'y between Safa and Marwah on the day he enters Makkah, after the tawaf of arrival (tawaf al-qudum), suffices him for both; then the second release from ihram is not attained except by the tawaf of the House on the day of sacrifice, and Allah knows best.
(c) In all the other narrations from Nafi', it is Abdullah bin Abdullah and Salim who spoke to him, and (the name) Abdullah is more correct.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْعَوْفِيَّ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ " ⦗٣٥٥⦘ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ، وَلَا يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِلَاحٍ وَلَا يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلَّا مَا أَحَبُّوا، فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ كَمَا كَانَ صَالَحَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا أَمَرُوهُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ فَخَرَجَ ".
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Umrah, and the polytheists of Makkah came between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the House. He (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered his sacrifice and shaved his head at al-Hudaybiyah. It was settled that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform Umrah the following year, but would not bring weapons, and would stay only as long as they (the disbelievers) wished. He (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Umrah the following year as had been agreed in the truce with them. When he had stayed there for three days, they said: Now leave; so he (peace and blessings be upon him) left.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " وَلَا يَحْمِلَ سِلَاحًا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا سُيُوفًا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُرَيْجٍ.
Surayj bin al-Nu'man (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Fulayh (may Allah have mercy on him), and he mentioned it in the same way: "He would not bring any weapons except swords."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، أنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " قَدْ أُحْصِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَلَقَ وَجَامَعَ نِسَاءَهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ حَتَّى اعْتَمَرَ عَامًا قَابِلًا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيِّ.
Ikrimah narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was prevented. He (peace and blessings be upon him) shaved his head, had relations with his wives and slaughtered his sacrifice, and performed Umrah the following year.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي أَحْمَدَ - قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلَهُ {لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَاطًا مُسْتَقِيمًا} [الفتح: ٢] قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ مُخَالِطُونَ الْحُزْنَ وَالْكَآبَةَ قَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَيْنَ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ وَنَحَرُوا الْهَدْيَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا " فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالُوا: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ مَاذَا يَفْعَلُ بِكَ فَمَاذَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ} [الفتح: ٥] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ.
Shayban narrates from Qatadah concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "That Allah may forgive you what preceded of your sin and what will follow, and complete His favour upon you and guide you on a straight path." [Surah al-Fath: 2]
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this verse was revealed on the return from al-Hudaybiyah, while his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were in grief and sorrow, because they had been prevented from their rites and had slaughtered their sacrifices at al-Hudaybiyah. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A verse has been revealed to me that is dearer to me than the whole world." He (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). They said: Congratulations to you, O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Allah has made clear what He will do with you; so what will He do with us? Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse about that: "That He may admit the believing men and the believing women into gardens beneath which rivers flow." [Surah al-Fath: 5]
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this verse was revealed on the return from al-Hudaybiyah, while his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were in grief and sorrow, because they had been prevented from their rites and had slaughtered their sacrifices at al-Hudaybiyah. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A verse has been revealed to me that is dearer to me than the whole world." He (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). They said: Congratulations to you, O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Allah has made clear what He will do with you; so what will He do with us? Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse about that: "That He may admit the believing men and the believing women into gardens beneath which rivers flow." [Surah al-Fath: 5]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ خَالَطُوا الْحُزْنَ وَالْكَآبَةَ حَيْثُ ذَبَحُوا هَدْيَهُمْ فِي أَمْكِنَتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When we returned from al-Hudaybiyah, the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) were overcome by grief and sorrow, because they had slaughtered their sacrifices in their places. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A verse has been revealed to me that is dearer to me than the whole world." And he mentioned the (rest of the) hadith.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: " اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهَا فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ مِنْهَا الْعُمْرَةُ الَّتِي صُدَّ فِيهَا الْهَدْيُ، فَرَاسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْهُمْ فِي عَامِهِ ذَلِكَ "، قَالَ: " فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْهَدْيَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حَيْثُ حَلَّ عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَانْصَرَفَ ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed three Umrahs, all of them in Dhu al-Qa'dah. Among them is the Umrah in which the sacrificial animals were prevented; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent messages to the people of Makkah, and they made peace with him on the condition that he would turn back from them that year. He said: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered the sacrificial animals at al-Hudaybiyah, where he had camped by the tree, and then went back.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: " كَانَ مَنْزِلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي الْحَرَّةِ وَفِيهَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَإِنَّمَا ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى أَنَّهُ نَحَرَ فِي الْحِلِّ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: {هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْهَدْيَ مَعْكُوفًا أَنْ يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُ} [الفتح: ٢٥] وَالْحَرَمُ كُلُّهُ مَحِلُّهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ مَوْضِعٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَمِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّمَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ عِنْدَنَا فِي الْحِلِّ وَفِيهِ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي بُويِعَ فِيهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ} [الفتح: ١٨]، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ {وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ} مَحِلُّهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ هَا هُنَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِذَا أُحْصِرَ نَحَرَ حَيْثُ أُحْصِرَ، وَمِحَلُّهُ فِي غَيْرِ الْإِحْصَارِ الْحَرَمُ وَالْمَنْحَرُ، وَهُوَ كَلَامٌ عَرَبِيٌّ وَاسِعٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ.
Abu Umays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ata say: The camping place of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at al-Hudaybiyah was in al-Harrah, and there he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered the sacrificial animals.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We hold that he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill (outside the sanctuary) only because Allah Almighty says: "They are the ones who disbelieved and barred you from al-Masjid al-Haram, and (barred) the sacrificial animals, held back from reaching their place of sacrifice." [Surah al-Fath: 25] And according to the people of knowledge, the whole Haram is the place of sacrifice. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Hudaybiyah is a place, part of which lies in the Hill and part in the Haram; in our view the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill, and there is the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) where the pledge was given beneath the tree, and Allah Almighty revealed: "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you beneath the tree." [Surah al-Fath: 18] And concerning: "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place." [Surah al-Baqarah: 196] he said: Its place here, and Allah knows best, seems to be that when one is prevented, he slaughters where he is prevented, and without being prevented the place of sacrifice is the Haram and the place of slaughter; and this is broad Arabic usage. [Sahih]
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Something has been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that indicates the correctness of this.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We hold that he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill (outside the sanctuary) only because Allah Almighty says: "They are the ones who disbelieved and barred you from al-Masjid al-Haram, and (barred) the sacrificial animals, held back from reaching their place of sacrifice." [Surah al-Fath: 25] And according to the people of knowledge, the whole Haram is the place of sacrifice. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Hudaybiyah is a place, part of which lies in the Hill and part in the Haram; in our view the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill, and there is the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) where the pledge was given beneath the tree, and Allah Almighty revealed: "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you beneath the tree." [Surah al-Fath: 18] And concerning: "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place." [Surah al-Baqarah: 196] he said: Its place here, and Allah knows best, seems to be that when one is prevented, he slaughters where he is prevented, and without being prevented the place of sacrifice is the Haram and the place of slaughter; and this is broad Arabic usage. [Sahih]
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Something has been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that indicates the correctness of this.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَمَرُّوا عَلَى حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ بِالسُّقْيَا، فَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَتَّى إِذَا خَافَ الْفَوَاتَ خَرَجَ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَهُمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَدِمَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إنَّ حُسَيْنًا أَشَارَ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ فَأَمَرَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِرَأْسِهِ فَحُلِقَ ثُمَّ نَسَكَ عَنْهُ بِالسُّقْيَا فَنَحَرَ عَنْهُ بَعِيرًا " قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَكَانَ حُسَيْنٌ خَرَجَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي سَفَرِهِ ذَلِكَ.
Abu Asma', the freed slave of Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), related that he was with Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) and set out with him from Madinah. They passed by Sayyiduna Husayn bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who was ill at al-Suqya. Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with him until, when he feared missing (the Hajj), he left, and sent word to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib and Sayyidah Asma' bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with them both), who were in Madinah at that time, and they both came to him. Then Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) pointed to his head, so Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that his head be shaved; then he offered a sacrifice on his behalf at al-Suqya, slaughtering a camel for him. Yahya said: Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) had set out with Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) on that journey of his.
