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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: المحصر يذبح ويحل حيث أحصر
Chapter: The one who is prevented slaughters and leaves ihram where he was prevented
Bayhaqi 10087 — The one who is prevented slaughters and leaves ihram
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: " كَانَ مَنْزِلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي الْحَرَّةِ وَفِيهَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَإِنَّمَا ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى أَنَّهُ نَحَرَ فِي الْحِلِّ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: {هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْهَدْيَ مَعْكُوفًا أَنْ يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُ} [الفتح: ٢٥] وَالْحَرَمُ كُلُّهُ مَحِلُّهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ مَوْضِعٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَمِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّمَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ عِنْدَنَا فِي الْحِلِّ وَفِيهِ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي بُويِعَ فِيهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ} [الفتح: ١٨]، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ {وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ} مَحِلُّهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ هَا هُنَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِذَا أُحْصِرَ نَحَرَ حَيْثُ أُحْصِرَ، وَمِحَلُّهُ فِي غَيْرِ الْإِحْصَارِ الْحَرَمُ وَالْمَنْحَرُ، وَهُوَ كَلَامٌ عَرَبِيٌّ وَاسِعٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ.
Abu Umays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ata say: The camping place of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at al-Hudaybiyah was in al-Harrah, and there he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered the sacrificial animals.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We hold that he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill (outside the sanctuary) only because Allah Almighty says: "They are the ones who disbelieved and barred you from al-Masjid al-Haram, and (barred) the sacrificial animals, held back from reaching their place of sacrifice." [Surah al-Fath: 25] And according to the people of knowledge, the whole Haram is the place of sacrifice. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Hudaybiyah is a place, part of which lies in the Hill and part in the Haram; in our view the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill, and there is the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) where the pledge was given beneath the tree, and Allah Almighty revealed: "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you beneath the tree." [Surah al-Fath: 18] And concerning: "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place." [Surah al-Baqarah: 196] he said: Its place here, and Allah knows best, seems to be that when one is prevented, he slaughters where he is prevented, and without being prevented the place of sacrifice is the Haram and the place of slaughter; and this is broad Arabic usage. [Sahih]
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Something has been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that indicates the correctness of this.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We hold that he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill (outside the sanctuary) only because Allah Almighty says: "They are the ones who disbelieved and barred you from al-Masjid al-Haram, and (barred) the sacrificial animals, held back from reaching their place of sacrifice." [Surah al-Fath: 25] And according to the people of knowledge, the whole Haram is the place of sacrifice. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Hudaybiyah is a place, part of which lies in the Hill and part in the Haram; in our view the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered in the Hill, and there is the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) where the pledge was given beneath the tree, and Allah Almighty revealed: "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you beneath the tree." [Surah al-Fath: 18] And concerning: "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place." [Surah al-Baqarah: 196] he said: Its place here, and Allah knows best, seems to be that when one is prevented, he slaughters where he is prevented, and without being prevented the place of sacrifice is the Haram and the place of slaughter; and this is broad Arabic usage. [Sahih]
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Something has been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that indicates the correctness of this.
