السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: : لا يفدي المحرم إلا ما يؤكل لحمه
The muhrim only pays compensation for animals whose meat is eaten
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اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى، وَبِأَنَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ بِقَوْلِهِ {وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا} [المائدة: 96] مَا كَانَ حَلَالًا لَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِحْرَامِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ.
Drawing inference in the light of the preceding evidence, and on the basis that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, by His saying: "And the game of the land has been made unlawful for you as long as you are in the state of ihram." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 96] made unlawful for them in the state of ihram only that which was lawful for them before ihram and which they used to eat.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ " أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي طِينٍ بِالسُّقْيَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ وَمُخْتَصَرِ الْحَجِّ.
Rabi'ah bin Abdullah bin al-Hudayr saw Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) removing ticks from his camel in the mud at al-Suqya while he was in the state of ihram.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ " أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي طِينٍ بِالسُّقْيَا " هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، زَادُوا فِيهِ " وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ ".
Rabi'ah bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) saw Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) removing ticks from his camel in the mud at al-Suqya; and in the narration of al-Muwatta they added: "while he was in the state of ihram."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ " أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي الطِّينِ بِالسُّقْيَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ ".
Rabi'ah bin Abdullah bin al-Hudayr saw Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) removing ticks from his camel in the mud at al-Suqya while he was in the state of ihram.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعِكْرِمَةَ: " قُمْ فَقَرِّدْ هَذَا الْبَعِيرَ "، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ: " قُمْ فَانْحَرْهُ " فَنَحَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ " كَمْ تَرَاكَ الْآنَ قَتَلْتَ مِنْ قُرَادٍ، وَمِنْ حَلَمَةٍ، وَمِنْ حَمْنَانَةٍ؟ " قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: يُقَالُ لِلْقُرَادِ: أَصْغَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لِلْوَاحِدَةِ قَمْقَامَةٌ، فَإِذَا كَبِرَتْ فَهِيَ حَمْنَانَةٌ، فَإِذَا عَظُمَتْ فَهِيَ حَلَمَةٌ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي يُرَادُ مِنْ هَذَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمْ يَرَ بِتَقْرِيدِ ⦗٣٤٩⦘ الْمُحْرِمِ الْبَعِيرَ بَأْسًا وَالتَّقْرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْزَعُ مِنْهُ الْقُرْدَانُ بِالطِّينِ أَوْ بِالْيَدِ.
Ikrimah narrates from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to Ikrimah: "Get up and remove the ticks from this camel." He said: "I am in the state of ihram." He said: "Get up and slaughter it." So he slaughtered it, and Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "How many ticks, halamahs and hamnanahs do you think you have now killed?"
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Asma'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a tick is at its smallest it is called a qamqamah; when it grows bigger it is called a hamnanah; and when it becomes large it is called a halamah. He said: What is meant by this is that Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) saw no harm in a person in ihram removing ticks from a camel; and removing ticks means pulling them off with mud or by hand.
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Asma'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a tick is at its smallest it is called a qamqamah; when it grows bigger it is called a hamnanah; and when it becomes large it is called a halamah. He said: What is meant by this is that Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) saw no harm in a person in ihram removing ticks from a camel; and removing ticks means pulling them off with mud or by hand.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: " لَا يَفْدِي الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ إِلَّا مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ ".
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that the person in ihram gives compensation only for the game whose meat is eaten.
