السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: : الرجل يرمي بسهم إلى صيد فأصابه، أو غيره في الحرم فيكون عليه جزاؤه
A man who shoots an arrow at game and hits it or something else in the Haram must pay its compensation
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قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ} [المائدة: 94] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَزَعَمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ أَنَّهُ تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ بِالرَّمْيِ.
Allah Almighty says: "Which your hands and your spears can reach." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 94]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some of the exegetes held that it means that your hands reach it by shooting."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some of the exegetes held that it means that your hands reach it by shooting."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ} [المائدة: ٩٤] قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّيْلَ، وَتَنَالُ أَيْدِيكُمْ أَيْضًا صِغَارَ الصَّيْدِ الْفِرَاخَ وَالْبَيْضَ، وَرِمَاحُكُمْ يَقُولُ: كِبَارُ الصَّيْدِ.
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "Which your hands and your spears can reach" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 94]: It means reaching (attaining). Your hands also reach the small game, the chicks and the eggs, and "your spears" refers to the large game.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: ⦗٣٣٢⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَرْسَلَ كَلْبَهُ فِي الْحِلِّ عَلَى صَيْدٍ فَدَخَلَ الصَّيْدُ الْحَرَمَ فَطَلَبَهُ الْكَلْبُ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ إِلَى الْحِلِّ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي فِيهَا شَيْءٌ أَنَا أَكْرَهُ التَّكَلُّفَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو قُلْ فِيهَا، قَالَ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَكْلَهُ وَلَا أَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ: وَتَيَسَّرَ لِي الْحَجُّ مِنْ عَامِي ذَلِكَ فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: " لَا أُحِبُّ أَكْلَهُ وَلَا أَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الَّذِي يُرْسِلُهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ مِنَ الْحِلِّ فِي الْحِلِّ فَتَحَامَلَ الصَّيْدُ، فَدَخَلَ الْحَرَمَ فَقَتَلَهُ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ فَلَا يُجْزِيهِ وَلَا يَأْكُلُهُ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْكَلْبِ وَبَيْنَ السَّهْمِ يَجُوزُ فَيُصِيبُهُ أَوْ غَيْرَهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ.
Abd al-Salam (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Imam al-Awza'i (may Allah have mercy on him) about a man who sends his dog after game in the area outside the sanctuary (al-hill); the game enters the sanctuary, the dog chases it, brings it out to al-hill and kills it. He said: I have nothing on it; I dislike forcing an opinion. I said: O Abu Amr, say something about it. He said: I do not like eating it, and I do not think he owes compensation for it. Abd al-Salam said: Hajj became possible for me that same year, so I met Ibn Jurayj and asked him about it. He said: I heard Ata bin Abi Rabah report that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about it, and he said: "I do not like eating it, and I do not think he owes compensation for it."
The Shaykh said: Likewise al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said about the one who sends it (his dog) after game from al-hill while in al-hill, and the game struggles on and enters the sanctuary, and the dog kills it there: the compensation does not apply to him and he does not eat it. And he distinguished between the dog and the arrow, which passes on and strikes it or something else within the sanctuary.
The Shaykh said: Likewise al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said about the one who sends it (his dog) after game from al-hill while in al-hill, and the game struggles on and enters the sanctuary, and the dog kills it there: the compensation does not apply to him and he does not eat it. And he distinguished between the dog and the arrow, which passes on and strikes it or something else within the sanctuary.
