السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: ما يأكل المحرم من الصيد
What game the muhrim may eat
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضُ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوهُ سَوْطَهُ فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلَهُمْ رُمْحَهُ فَأَبَوْا فَأَخَذَ رُمْحَهُ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبَى بَعْضُهُمْ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلُوهُ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا هِيَ طُعْمَةٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهَا اللهُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on one of the roads to Makkah. He stayed behind with some companions of his who were in ihram, while he himself was not in ihram. He saw a wild ass, settled firmly on his horse, and asked his companions to hand him his whip, but they refused. He asked for his spear, and again they refused. Then Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) took his spear himself and rode, chased the wild ass and killed it. Some of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) ate from it and some refused to eat. When they came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is but food that Allah, the Lord of Might, has fed you."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ.
This is the chain of the previous hadith.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي الْحِمَارِ الْوَحْشِيِّ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ؟ " أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ.
Ata bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) about the wild ass, like the hadith of Abu al-Nadr, except that in the hadith of Zayd, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have any of its meat with you?"
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْقَاحَةِ وَمِنَّا الْمُحْرِمُ، وَغَيْرُ الْمُحْرِمِ إِذْ بَصُرْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي يَتَرَاءَوْنَ شَيْئًا، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، فَأَسْرَجْتُ فَرَسِي وَرَكِبْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي فَسَقَطَتْ سَوْطِي فَقُلْتُ لِأَصْحَابِي: نَاوِلُونِي، وَكَانُوا مُحْرِمِينَ فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ، فَتَنَاوَلْتُ سَوْطِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِمَارَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَهُوَ وَرَاءَ أَكَمَةٍ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ فَطَعَنْتُهُ بِرُمْحِي فَعَقَرْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ أَصْحَابِي، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: كُلُوهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَامَنَا فَحَرَّكْتُ فَرَسِي فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " هُوَ حَلَالٌ فَكُلُوهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
Abu Muhammad says that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and when we reached a place called al-Qahah, some of our companions were in the state of ihram and some were not. Suddenly I saw that my companions were looking at something; I looked too, and it was a wild donkey. I saddled my horse and mounted it, I took hold of my spear, and my whip fell. I said to my companions: Hand it to me — and they were in the state of ihram. They said: By Allah! We will not help you with it at all. I picked up my whip, then went after the donkey from behind, and it was behind a mound. I struck it with my spear and brought it down. I brought it to my companions; some of them said: Eat it, and some said: Do not eat it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was ahead of us; I spurred my horse on, caught up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is lawful, so eat it."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابِي وَلَمْ أُحْرِمْ فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَضْحَكُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ، فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَأَثْبَتُّهُ فَاسْتَعَنْتُ بِهِمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعِينُونِي، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نُقْتَطَعَ يَعْنِي فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَرْفَعُ فَرَسِي فَأَطْلُبُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ مِنْ غِفَارٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَرَكْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟، قَالَ: بِالسُّقْيَا يَعْنِي فَلَحِقْتُ بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكَ يَقْرَءُونَ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ، وَقَدْ خَشُوا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعُوا دُونَكَ فَانْتَظِرْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَمَعِي مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْقَوْمِ: " " كُلُوا وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ " " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ.
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of Hudaybiyah. My companions had entered ihram, while I was not in ihram. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went on ahead, and I was with my companions. They were laughing at one another. I looked, and suddenly there was a wild donkey. I raised my spear and mounted my riding animal; I asked them for help, but they refused to help me. We ate, and we were also afraid. I raced my horse to reach the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and in the middle of the night I met a man of the tribe of Ghifar. I said: Where did you leave the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: At a place called "al-Suqya". Then I caught up with him (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! Your Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) send you greetings of peace, and they fear that they may come to harm without you (peace and blessings be upon him), so wait for them. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I caught a wild donkey, and some leftover meat of it is still with me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people: "Eat." And they were in the state of ihram.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَوْمًا جَالِسًا مَعَ رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَنْزِلٍ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَازِلٌ أَمَامَنَا وَالْقَوْمُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَأَنَا غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، قَالَ: فَأَبْصَرَ الْقَوْمُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَأَنَا مَشْغُولٌ أَخْصِفُ نَعْلِي فَلَمْ يُؤْذِنُونِي بِهِ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَأَبْصَرْتُهُ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى فَرَسِي فَأَسْرَجْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُهُ وَنَسِيتُ السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: نَاوِلُونِي السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقَالُوا: لَا نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ، فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُمَا وَرَكِبْتُ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ أَجُرُّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي أَكْلِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ، فَرُحْنَا وَخَبَّأْتُ الْعَضُدَ مَعِي فَأَدْرَكَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْعَضُدَ فَأَكَلَهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ حَتَّى تَعَرَّقَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ.
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: One day we were sitting with some of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the road to Makkah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was ahead of us. The people were in the state of ihram and I was not in ihram. The people saw a wild donkey while I was busy mending my sandal. They did not tell me. Suddenly I saw it, so I got up and went to my horse, saddled it and mounted it, and I forgot my whip and my spear. I said to them: Hand me my whip and my spear. They said: We will not help you with it in any way. I dismounted, took them, and mounted again firmly. I killed it and dragged it back, and it was dead. They fell upon it, eating it. Then they had doubts about their eating it, because they were in the state of ihram. We set off, and I hid one of its forelegs with me. We caught up with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have any of it with you?" I said: Yes. I gave him (peace and blessings be upon him) its foreleg and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it, although he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the state of ihram, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) stripped the meat from the bone.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ⦗٣٠٨⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثنا وَقَالَ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَأَهْدَوْا لَنَا لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ وَطَلْحَةُ رَاقِدٌ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَكَلَ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ تَوَرَّعَ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَكَلُوا: " أَصَبْتُمْ "، وَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْكُلُوا: " أَخْطَأْتُمْ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ أَكَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ حُرُمٌ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ.
Mu'adh bin Abd al-Rahman al-Taymi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that he said: We were with Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) on the road to Makkah, and we were in the state of ihram. They gave us some game meat as a gift while Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asleep. Some ate, and some did not eat, out of scrupulousness. When Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) woke up, he said to those who had eaten: You did right; and he said to those who had not eaten: You made a mistake, for we ate game meat with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while we were in the state of ihram.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَهْزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ وَادِي الرَّوْحَاءِ وَجَدَ النَّاسُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ عَقِيرًا، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " ذَرُوهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ صَاحِبُهُ " فَأَتَى الْبَهْزِيُّ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَأْنَكُمْ بِهَذَا الْحِمَارِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَإِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ وَفِيهِ سَهْمٌ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا يُقِيمُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُجِيزَ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ.
Umayr bin Salamah narrates from a man of the tribe of Bahz that he (peace and blessings be upon him) set out, intending to go to Makkah. When he reached the valley of al-Rawha, the people saw a wounded wild donkey. They mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave it; the one who wounded it will surely come." Then al-Bahzi came, the one who had wounded it. He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! This donkey is yours, do with it as you please. He (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he divided it among the companions, although they were in the state of ihram. Then we travelled on until we reached a place called al-Abwa. Suddenly there was a deer lying curled up in the shade of a tree, with an arrow in it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a man to stay beside it until the people had passed.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ لَحْمٍ اصْطِيدَ لِغَيْرِهِمْ أَيَأْكُلُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟، فَأَفْتَيْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: بِمَا أَفْتَيْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ، قَالَ: " لَوْ أَفْتَيْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَعَلَوْتُ رَأْسَكَ بِالدِّرَّةِ "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " إِنَّمَا نُهِيتَ أَنْ تَصْطَادَهُ ".
Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: A man from the people of Sham asked me about game meat that had been hunted for others: may he eat from it while he is in the state of ihram? I gave him a fatwa that he may eat it. I came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and mentioned it to him. He asked: What fatwa did you give? He said: I said: Eat. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Had you given any other fatwa, I would have struck you with the whip. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have only been forbidden from hunting it.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ يُهْدِيهِ الْحَلَالُ لِلْحَرَامِ، قَالَ: " كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْكُلُهُ "، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ أَتَأْكُلُهُ؟، قَالَ: " كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْكُلُهُ "، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ أَتَأْكُلُهُ؟، قَالَ: " كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَيْرًا مِنِّي ".
Abu al-Sha'tha (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about game meat that a person not in ihram gives as a gift to one in ihram. He said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to eat it. I said: I am asking you about yourself; do you eat it? He said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to eat it. I said: I am asking you about yourself; do you eat it? He said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was better than me.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِهِ قَوْمٌ مُحْرِمُونَ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَوْهُ فِي لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ وَجَدَهُ أُنَاسٌ أَحِلَّةٌ أَيَأْكُلُونَهُ؟ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " بِمَ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَفْتَيْتُهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: " لَوْ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَأَوْجَعْتُكَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a group of people in ihram passed by him at al-Rabadhah and asked him for a fatwa about game meat that some people not in ihram had found: may they eat it? He gave them a fatwa that they may eat it. He said: Then I came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about it. He said: What fatwa did you give them? He said: I gave them a fatwa that they may eat it. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Had you given them any other fatwa, I would have punished you painfully.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يَتَزَوَّدُ صَفِيفَ الظِّبَاءِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ ".
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) used to take dried strips of gazelle meat as provision while in the state of ihram.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْجَلَابَاذِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ الصَّيْدِ وَنَتَزَوَّدُهُ وَنَأْكُلُهُ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father, from his grandfather Sayyiduna Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We used to eat game meat, take it as provision and eat it, while we were in the state of ihram with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
