السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: النزول بمنى
Staying at Mina
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى وَأَنْزَلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " لِيَنْزِلِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ هَا هُنَا " وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْمَنَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ " وَالْأَنْصَارُ هَا هُنَا " وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ " ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ " كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى فَفُتِحَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا حَتَّى كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ، وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا وَطَفِقَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ فَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ " ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَنَزَلُوا مُقَدَّمَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَمَرَ الْأَنْصَارَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ، وَأَنَّ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ عَلَى يَسَارِ مُصَلَّى الْإِمَامِ بِمِنًى.
(a) Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh narrates from a man among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people at Mina and assigned them their places. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let the Muhajirun camp here," and he pointed to the right side of the qiblah, and he said: "And the Ansar here," and he pointed to the left side of the qiblah; then the people camped around them.
I found this narration in my book in this way, "from a man."
(b) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this with his chain: Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us while we were at Mina, and our hearing was opened up so that we could hear (clearly) whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, even though we were in our own places (encampments). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was teaching them the rites of their Hajj until he reached (the mention of) the Jamrahs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his two index fingers (together), then said: "With pebbles the size used for flicking (khadhf)." Then he ordered the Muhajirun, and they camped at the front part of the mosque, and he ordered the Ansar to camp behind the mosque. He said: Then after that the rest of the people camped as well.
This is the correct (version). Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh was a Companion, but it is said that Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Taymi did not meet him and that his narration from him is mursal (with a missing link), and Allah knows best.
I found this narration in my book in this way, "from a man."
(b) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this with his chain: Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us while we were at Mina, and our hearing was opened up so that we could hear (clearly) whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, even though we were in our own places (encampments). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was teaching them the rites of their Hajj until he reached (the mention of) the Jamrahs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his two index fingers (together), then said: "With pebbles the size used for flicking (khadhf)." Then he ordered the Muhajirun, and they camped at the front part of the mosque, and he ordered the Ansar to camp behind the mosque. He said: Then after that the rest of the people camped as well.
This is the correct (version). Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh was a Companion, but it is said that Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Taymi did not meet him and that his narration from him is mursal (with a missing link), and Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ مُسَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا نَبْنِي لَكَ بِمِنًى بِنَاءً يُظِلُّكَ؟، قَالَ: " لَا مِنًى مُنَاخُ مَنْ سَبَقَ ".
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: It was said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Shall we not build for you (peace and blessings be upon him) a building at Mina to give you shade? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No! Mina is a place to kneel the camels for whoever arrives first."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَدَلَ إِلِيَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ وَأَنَا نَازِلٌ تَحْتَ سَرْحَةٍ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْزَلَكَ تَحْتَ هَذِهِ السَّرْحَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَرَدْتُ ظِلَّهََا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَرَدْتُ ظِلَّهَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا مَا أَنْزَلَنِي غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كُنْتَ بَيْنَ الْأَخْشَبَيْنِ مِنْ مِنًى " وَنَفَحَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ " فَإِِنَّ هُنَالِكَ وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ السُّرُرُ بِهِ سَرْحَةٌ سُرَّ تَحْتَهَا سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا ".
Imran al-Ansari said: Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) turned aside towards me while I was stopping beneath a sarhah tree on the road to Makkah, and he said: "What made you stop beneath this sarhah tree?" I said: "I came to take its shade." He said: "Anything other than that?" I said: "I came only for the shade." He said: "Anything other than that?" I said: "Nothing; I have no other purpose in coming here." Then Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you are between the two mountains of Mina" (and he pointed with his hand towards the east), "there is a valley there called al-Surar, in which there is a sarhah tree beneath which the umbilical cords of seventy prophets were cut."
