السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: تعجيل الطواف بالبيت حين يدخل مكة والبيان أنه لا يحل به إذا كان حاجا أو قارنا
Hastening to perform tawaf of the House on entering Makkah, and that it does not release from ihram one performing Hajj or qiran
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ ⦗١٢٦⦘ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، يَتِيمِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ لَهُ: سَلْ لِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَيَحِلُّ أَمْ لَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ: لَا يَحِلُّ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا بِالْحَجِّ " قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: " بِئْسَ مَا قَالَ "، يَعْنِي فَتَصَدَّانِي الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَنِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ: فَقُلْ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا شَأْنُ أَسْمَاءَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ فَعَلَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ هَذَا؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُهُ لَا يَأْتِينِي لَيَسْأَلَنِي أَظُنُّهُ عِرَاقِيًّا، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: " فَإِنْ قَدْ كَذَبَ، قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَجَّ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ آخِرُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْقُضْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَهَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَفَلَا يَسْأَلُونَهُ؟، وَلَا أَحَدَ مِمَّنْ مَضَى مَا كَانُوا يَبْدَأُونَ بِشَيْءٍ حِينَ يَضَعُونَ أَقْدَامَهُمْ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّونَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أُمِّي، وَخَالَتِي حِينَ تَقْدَمَانِ لَا تَبْدَآنِ بِشَيْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ تَطُوفَانِ بِهِ ثُمَّ لَا تَحِلَّانِ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَقْبَلَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ، وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَطُّ فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا، وَقَدْ كَذَبَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِطُولِهِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ هَكَذَا، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِطُولِهِ وَقَالَ: بَدَلَ قَوْلِهِ: لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً.
Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a man from Iraq said to him: "Ask Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) for me about a man who enters ihram for Hajj: when he performs tawaf of the House, does he leave ihram or not? If he says to you that he does not, then tell him that a man says that he does." He said: I asked him, and he said: "Whoever has entered ihram for Hajj does not leave ihram until he completes the Hajj." I said: "A man says that (he does)." He said: "What an evil thing he has said." That man met me and asked me, and I told him everything. He said: "Tell him that a man says the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did that, and what about Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) and al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), who did that?" He said: I came and said this to him, and he asked: "Who said this?" I said: "I do not know who he is." He said: "What is the matter with him that he does not come to me and ask me himself? I think he is an Iraqi." I said: "I do not know." He said: "He has lied. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj, and Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the first thing he (peace and blessings be upon him) did on coming to Makkah was to perform ablution and then circumambulate the House. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj, and the first thing he did was the tawaf of the House. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did the same. Then Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj, and he too first did the tawaf of the House, and nothing besides it. Then Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). Then I performed Hajj with my father al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too first did the tawaf of the House, and nothing else with it. Then I saw the Muhajirun and the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) doing the same, and after that there was nothing else. Then the last one I saw doing this was Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he did not break it off with an Umrah. And here is Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) among them; why do they not ask him? And none of those who have passed away would begin with anything, when they first set foot (in Makkah), before the tawaf of the House, and then they would not leave ihram. And I saw my mother and my maternal aunt (may Allah be pleased with them both): when they arrived, they did nothing before circumambulating the House, and then they did not leave ihram. And my mother (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that she, my maternal aunt (may Allah be pleased with her), al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and so-and-so and so-and-so came for an Umrah only, and when they touched the Corner, they left ihram. And what he has said is a lie."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ حَاجٌّ وَلَا غَيْرُ حَاجٍّ إِلَّا حَلَّ "، فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: مِنْ أَيْنَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ} [الحج: ٣٣] قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْمُعَرَّفِ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمُعَرَّفِ وَقَبْلَهُ، وَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْحَابَهُ حِينَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحِلُّوا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. ⦗١٢٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ فَسْخَهُمُ الْحَجَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ كَانَ خَاصًّا لِلرَّكْبِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُمْ إِذَا حَجُّوا، أَوْ قَرَنُوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافَ الْقُدُومِ لَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى يَكُونَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، فَيَحِلِّونَ بِمَا جُعِلَ بِهِ التَّحَلُّلُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) told me that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: "Whoever circumambulates the House, whether a pilgrim or not, leaves ihram." I said to Ata (may Allah have mercy on him): "On what basis did he say that?" He said: "In the light of the saying of Allah Almighty: 'Then their place of sacrifice is at the Ancient House' [Al-Hajj: 33]." I said: "But that is after Arafah." He said: "Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: before Arafah and after it. He took this as evidence from the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) command to his Companions to leave ihram during the Farewell Hajj."
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We have narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), what indicates that their cancelling the Hajj into an Umrah was specific to the riding party of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that others, when they performed Hajj or Hajj qiran and then performed the arrival tawaf, did not leave ihram before the Day of Sacrifice. Then they left ihram through the acts by which one in ihram leaves it.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We have narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), what indicates that their cancelling the Hajj into an Umrah was specific to the riding party of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that others, when they performed Hajj or Hajj qiran and then performed the arrival tawaf, did not leave ihram before the Day of Sacrifice. Then they left ihram through the acts by which one in ihram leaves it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدِيثًا، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْثَرٌ أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَيَصْلُحُ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَا تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ فَيَقُولُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ أَوْ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Wabarah said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a man came and said: "May I circumambulate the House before coming to Arafat?" He said: "Yes." The man said: "Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Do not circumambulate the House until you come to the place of standing." Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj and circumambulated the House before coming to the place of standing. So is the way of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) more deserving to be followed, or the saying of Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), if you are truthful?"
