السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما ورد فيما يجوز للرجل أن يتحلى به من خاتمه وحلية سيفه ومصحفه إذا كان من فضة.
Reports on what silver ornaments a man may use, such as his ring and the decoration of his sword and his Mushaf
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ نَزَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: " لَا أَلْبَسُهُ أَبَدًا فَاتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ.
Nafi' narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a gold ring was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) put it on his right hand and turned its stone towards his palm, and the people then made gold rings for themselves. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this, he took it off and said: "I will never wear it." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) had a silver ring made.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ فَرَمَى بِهِ، وَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى.
Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made a gold ring and turned its stone towards his palm, and the people also had rings made. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw the ring away, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) had a silver ring made.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَكَانَ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى وَقَعَ مِنْهُ فِي بِئْرِ أَرِيسَ، نَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ يَتَخَتَّمُ فِي يَسَارِهِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ خَاتَمَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ⦗٢٤٠⦘ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى مَا اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثُمَّ طَرَحَهُ وَالَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ مَا اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ جَمْعًا بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a silver ring made, which he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wear on his hand. After him (peace and blessings be upon him) it was on the hand of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), then it remained on the hand of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), then it was on the hand of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), until it fell from him into the well of Aris. On it was engraved: "Muhammad Rasulullah" (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah).
Abdul Aziz bin Abi Rawwad narrated on the authority of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wear his ring on his left hand. Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to wear his ring on his left hand. It is possible that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) put on his right hand was the gold ring, which he then threw away, and the one he put on his left hand was the silver ring. This reconciles the two narrations.
Abdul Aziz bin Abi Rawwad narrated on the authority of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wear his ring on his left hand. Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to wear his ring on his left hand. It is possible that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) put on his right hand was the gold ring, which he then threw away, and the one he put on his left hand was the silver ring. This reconciles the two narrations.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَخَتَّمَ بِخَاتَمٍ فِضَّةٍ فَلَبِسَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ فَصُّهُ حَبَشِيٌّ، وَكَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي بَطْنَ كَفِّهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a silver ring made and wore it on his right hand. He used to turn its stone towards his palm, and its stone was Abyssinian.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " اتَّخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فِي يَمِينِهِ فِيهِ فَصٌّ حَبَشِيٌّ كَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى كَذَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a silver ring made and wore it on his right hand. Its stone was Abyssinian, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to keep it towards his palm.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَوْمَى بِيَسَارِهِ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى الْخِنْصَرِ مِنْ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى.
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is as if I am looking at the gleam (of the stone) of the ring of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and he pointed to his left hand. In another narration: The ring of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on this, and he pointed to the little finger of his left hand.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: " كَانَ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى خِنْصَرِهِ مِنْ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا أَصَحَّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي الْخَاتَمِ الَّذِي اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ وَرِقٍ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اصْطَنَعُوا الْخَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَلَبِسُوهَا، فَطَرَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاتَمَهُ، فَطَرَحَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذِكْرُ الْوَرِقِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَهْمًا سَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ لِسَانُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَحُمِلَ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْوَهْمِ، فَالَّذِي طَرَحَهُ هُوَ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، ثُمَّ اتَّخَذَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ خَاتَمَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ هُوَ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثُمَّ طَرَحَهُ فَيُشْتَبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْغَلَطُ فِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَقَعَ فِي هَذَا فَيَكُونُ أَنَسُ بْنُ ⦗٢٤١⦘ مَالِكٍ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ الْيَمِينَ فِي الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ كَمَا بَيَّنَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَسَبَقَ لِسَانُ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَى الْوَرِقِ، وَوَقَعَ الْوَهْمُ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ذِكْرَ الْيَمِينَ فِي الْوَرِقِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا الْجَمْعِ وَهُوَ أَنَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَالَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The ring of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on this; and he pointed to the little finger of his left hand.
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: This seems to be more correct than al-Zuhri's narration from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the ring that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had made of silver. Al-Zuhri narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that "he saw a silver ring on the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for one day; then the people had silver rings made and wore them, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw away his ring, and the people threw away their rings as well." It seems that the mention of silver in this story is a slip that came onto al-Zuhri's tongue and was carried from him as an error, because the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw away was gold, and after that he had a silver one made. The narration of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) shows that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore on his right hand was the gold ring, which he then threw away. So it seems that the error in the narration of Yunus from al-Zuhri from Anas lies here: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the right hand only regarding the gold ring, as Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) explained, but al-Zuhri's tongue slipped to silver, and the error of mentioning the right hand with the silver ring occurred in the narration of those who narrated from al-Zuhri. And Allah knows best. Sulayman bin Bilal narrated from Ja'far bin Muhammad, from his father, a report that indicates this reconciliation is correct: that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore on his right hand was the gold one, and the one he wore on his left hand was the silver one. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: This seems to be more correct than al-Zuhri's narration from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the ring that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had made of silver. Al-Zuhri narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that "he saw a silver ring on the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for one day; then the people had silver rings made and wore them, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw away his ring, and the people threw away their rings as well." It seems that the mention of silver in this story is a slip that came onto al-Zuhri's tongue and was carried from him as an error, because the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw away was gold, and after that he had a silver one made. The narration of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) shows that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore on his right hand was the gold ring, which he then threw away. So it seems that the error in the narration of Yunus from al-Zuhri from Anas lies here: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the right hand only regarding the gold ring, as Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) explained, but al-Zuhri's tongue slipped to silver, and the error of mentioning the right hand with the silver ring occurred in the narration of those who narrated from al-Zuhri. And Allah knows best. Sulayman bin Bilal narrated from Ja'far bin Muhammad, from his father, a report that indicates this reconciliation is correct: that the ring he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore on his right hand was the gold one, and the one he wore on his left hand was the silver one. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَخَتَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى خِنْصَرِهِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَرَمَاهُ فَمَا لَبِسَهُ ثُمَّ تَخَتَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَخَتَّمُونَ فِي يَسَارِهِمْ. قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: كَانَ فِي خَاتَمِ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ: ذِكْرُ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي خَاتَمِ أَبِي: الْعِزَّةُ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا.
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wore a gold ring on the little finger of his right hand until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned home, he threw it away and did not wear it again. Then he wore a silver ring on his left hand. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) also wore their rings on their left hands. Ja'far bin Muhammad said: On the rings of Hasan and Husayn there was the remembrance of Allah. He said: And on my father's ring there was: "Al-'izzatu lillahi jami'a" (All honour belongs to Allah).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَعْلُولٌ بِمَا.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the hilt-cap of the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was of silver.
Only Jarir bin Hazim narrated this from Qatadah from Anas, and the hadith is ma'lul (has a hidden defect), as follows.
Only Jarir bin Hazim narrated this from Qatadah from Anas, and the hadith is ma'lul (has a hidden defect), as follows.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِضَّةً " قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا عَنْ أَنَسٍ.
Sa'id bin Abi al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the hilt-cap of the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was of silver. Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I have not seen anyone who corroborated him on this.
This is mursal, and it is the mahfuz (preserved) version; it has also been narrated through another route as connected (mawsul) from Anas.
This is mursal, and it is the mahfuz (preserved) version; it has also been narrated through another route as connected (mawsul) from Anas.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا غَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ قَبِيعَةَ سَيْفِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the hilt-cap of the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was made of silver.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢٤٢⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَرْزُوقٌ الصَّيْقَلُ قَالَ: " صَقَلْتُ سَيْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَا الْفَقَارِ، فَكَانَ فِيهِ قَبِيعَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَبَكَرَةٌ فِي وَسَطِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَحَلَقٌ فِي قَيْدِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ".
Marzuq al-Sayqal (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I polished the sword of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and its hilt was of silver. Its name was Dhu al-Fiqar. Its hilt-cap was of silver, there was a silver ring in its middle, and the rings on its strap were also of silver.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَقَلَّدَ سَيْفَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ مُحَلًّى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَتْ حِلْيَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) girded on the sword of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, and it was ornamented. He said: I said: How much was its ornamentation? He said: Four hundred.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: " أُصِيبَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، فَاشْتَرَى مُعَاوِيَةُ سَيْفَهُ فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ جُوَيْرِيَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ هُوَ سَيْفُ عُمَرَ الَّذِي كَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: فَمَا كَانَتْ حِلْيَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: وَجَدُوا فِي نَعْلِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا ".
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ubaydullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was killed at the Battle of Siffin, and Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) bought his sword and sent it to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). Juwayriyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him): Was it the sword of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: Yes. I said: How much was its ornamentation? He said: They obtained forty dirhams from its scabbard tip.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " كَانَ سَيْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَزَادَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ سَيْفُ عُرْوَةَ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ.
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from his father that the sword of Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was ornamented with silver.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ فِي بَيْتِ الْقَاسِمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَيْفًا قَبِيعَتُهُ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: سَيْفُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: سَيْفُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ".
Al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I saw a sword hanging in the house of al-Qasim bin Abdul Rahman, and its hilt was of silver. I said: Whose sword is this? He said: Abdullah bin Mas'ud's (may Allah be pleased with him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَالِكًا عَنْ تَفْضِيضِ الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا مُصْحَفًا، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، أَنَّهُمْ جَمَعُوا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَأَنَّهُمْ فَضَّضُوا الْمَصَاحِفَ عَلَى هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوِهِ.
Al-Walid bin Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) about decorating copies of the Qur'an with silver. He brought out a copy of the Qur'an for us and said: My father narrated to me from my grandfather that they compiled the Qur'an in the time of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and that they decorated the copies of the Qur'an with silver like this, or something similar.
