السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: سياق أخبار تدل على تحريم التحلي بالذهب
Reports indicating the prohibition of wearing gold ornaments
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ الْبَرَّادُ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحَلِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُحَلِّقْهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَوِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُطَوِّقْهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَ حَبِيبَهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُسَوِّرْهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْفِضَّةِ فَالْعَبُوا بِهَا لَعِبًا ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever would like his beloved to be made to wear a ring (bangle) of fire, let him make him wear a ring (bangle) of gold; whoever would like his beloved to be made to wear a necklace of fire, let him make him wear a necklace of gold; and whoever would like to make his dear one wear bracelets of fire, let him make him wear bracelets of gold. Rather, hold to silver for yourselves and take your enjoyment fully with it."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ أُخْتِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ أَمَا لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ بِهِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُحَلَّى ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلَّا عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ ".
The sister of Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us and said: "O assembly of women, why do you not wear silver as jewelry? Listen: there is no woman among you who wears gold jewelry and displays it, except that she will be punished for it."
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَقَلَّدَتْ بِقِلَادَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَلَّدَهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جَعَلَتْ فِي أُذُنِهَا خَرْصًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ جَعَلَ اللهُ فِي أُذُنِهَا مِثْلَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ".
Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) said that she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Any woman who wears a necklace of gold, Allah Almighty will make her wear a necklace of fire like it on the Day of Resurrection; and any woman who wears gold earrings and the like in her ears, Allah Almighty will make her wear earrings of fire like them on the Day of Resurrection."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَيْ خَوَاتِيمُ ضِخَامٌ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضْرِبُ يَدَهَا فَأَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ ثَوْبَانُ: فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا لِي أَبُو حَسَنٍ وَفِي يَدِهَا السِّلْسِلَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ؟ "، فَخَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَعَمَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ فَبَاعَتْهَا وَاشْتَرَتْ بِهَا نَسَمَةً وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ ". ⦗٢٣٨⦘.
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The daughter of Hubayrah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and on her hand were large gold rings. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began striking her hand, so she went to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to complain. Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also went to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). She had taken a gold chain from her neck and said: Abu al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) gave me this as a gift; and the chain was in her hand. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Would it please you that people say: Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), has a chain of fire in her hand?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and did not sit down. So Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) sold the chain, bought a slave with it, and set him free. This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All praise is for Allah, who has saved Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) from the Fire."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. فَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ التَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ.
Zayd bin Abi Sallam narrated from his grandfather that Abu Asma' narrated to him that Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), said, and he narrated a hadith with the same meaning. All these reports, and those that have come with the same meaning, indicate that wearing gold jewelry is forbidden.
