السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة العيدين
Book of the Two Eid Prayers
باب: اجتماع العيدين بأن يوافق يوم العيد يوم الجمعة
When Eid falls on a Friday
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ: أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ: " صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ ". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ.
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him): Were you present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when two Eids coincided on one day? He said: Yes. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Then what did he (peace and blessings be upon him) do? He said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Eid prayer, then gave a concession regarding the Jumu'ah and said: "Whoever wishes to pray, let him pray."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: " اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدُكُمْ هَذَا وَالْجُمُعَةُ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْعِيدَ جَمَّعَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When two Eids fell on one day in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "When your Eid and the Jumu'ah fall on one day, we will also offer the Jumu'ah. Whoever wishes to pray the Jumu'ah, let him pray it." When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the Eid prayer, he then prayed the Jumu'ah as well.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ ". رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا وَهُوَ فِي التَّارِيخِ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَأَرْسَلَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When two Eids come together on this day of yours, then for whoever wishes, it will suffice in place of the Jumu'ah, but we will pray the Jumu'ah."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: " اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمُ عِيدٍ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: " قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ ذِكْرًا وَخَيْرًا، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ ". وَيُرْوَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ.
Dhakwan Abu Salih (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) two Eids coincided, that is, the day of Jumu'ah and the day of Eid. He (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Eid prayer, then stood and addressed the people: "You have attained remembrance and good, but we will offer the Jumu'ah. Whoever would like to stay seated, let him stay seated, and whoever would like to attend the Jumu'ah, let him attend it."
It is also narrated from Sufyan bin Uyaynah from Abd al-Aziz as a connected report, restricted to the people of al-Awali, and there is weakness in its chain; and it is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), restricted to the people of al-Aliyah, except that it is munqati' (broken).
It is also narrated from Sufyan bin Uyaynah from Abd al-Aziz as a connected report, restricted to the people of al-Awali, and there is weakness in its chain; and it is narrated from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), restricted to the people of al-Aliyah, except that it is munqati' (broken).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: " اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَرَجٍ ". ⦗٤٤٥⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ.
Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) two Eids coincided, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever of the people of al-Aliyah wishes to stay away from the Jumu'ah, let him stay away; there is no blame."
This has been narrated with a sahih (authentic) chain from Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), restricted to the people of al-Aliyah, as his own statement (mawquf).
This has been narrated with a sahih (authentic) chain from Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), restricted to the people of al-Aliyah, as his own statement (mawquf).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا، مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ ".
Abu Ubayd, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar (may Allah have mercy on him), says: I attended the Eid with Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him). He came and led the prayer, then in the sermon he said: When two Eids come together for you on this day of yours, then if the people of al-Awali of Madinah wish to wait for the Jumu'ah, let them do so, and if they wish to return, let them go back; I give them permission.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ: " أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ ".
Abu Ubayd, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, says that he attended the occasion of Eid al-Adha with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He led the prayer, then delivered the sermon and said: O people! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "has forbidden fasting on the two Eids." One is the day on which you break your fasts, that is, you celebrate Eid al-Fitr, and the other is the day on which you eat the meat of your sacrifices. Abu Ubayd says: Then I was present with Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), and that Eid too fell on a Friday. He also led the prayer before the sermon, then delivered the sermon and said: O people! Two Eids have come together for you on this day, so whoever of the people of al-Awali wishes to wait for the Jumu'ah may wait, and whoever wishes to return may go back; I give permission.
Abu Ubayd says: Then I was present with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too led the Eid prayer before the sermon, then gave the sermon and said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not eat the meat of your sacrifices for more than three days."
Abu Ubayd says: Then I was present with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too led the Eid prayer before the sermon, then gave the sermon and said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not eat the meat of your sacrifices for more than three days."
