السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: الرجل يقوم للرجل من مجلسه
A man getting up from his seat for another man
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ حَمَّوَيهِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَصِيبِ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْعُدَ فِيهِ وَقَعَدَ فِي مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ، يَعْنِي أَقْعُدُ فِي مَجْلِسِكَ وَلَا فِي مَجْلِسِ غَيْرِكَ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ مَقْعَدَهُ، فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ " هَكَذَا أَتَى بِهِ أَبُو الْخَصِيبِ زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ مُصِيبٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَلِكَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ سَالِمًا وَنَافِعًا فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُمَا رَوَيَا عَنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ.
Abu al-Khasib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was sitting when Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came, and a man vacated his place, but he refused to sit there and sat in another place. The man kept saying: What harm would there have been if you had sat there? Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I will not sit in your place nor in anyone else's place, ever since I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that "A man came and another vacated his place for him; he intended to sit in his place, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade him from that."
This is how Abu al-Khasib Ziyad bin Abd al-Rahman reported it. He is correct in reporting the action of Ibn Umar, for Salim bin Abdullah also narrated it in the same way; however, he differed from Salim and Nafi' in the wording of the hadith that Ibn Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for they both narrated from him the hadith about making someone rise, not about someone rising of his own accord.
This is how Abu al-Khasib Ziyad bin Abd al-Rahman reported it. He is correct in reporting the action of Ibn Umar, for Salim bin Abdullah also narrated it in the same way; however, he differed from Salim and Nafi' in the wording of the hadith that Ibn Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for they both narrated from him the hadith about making someone rise, not about someone rising of his own accord.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى آلِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو بَكَرَةٍ فِي شَهَادَةٍ، فَقَامَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ذَا، وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ الرَّجُلُ يَدَهُ بِثَوْبِ مَنْ لَمْ يَكْسُهُ ". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ بِالشَّكِّ فِي مَتْنِهِ.
Sa'id bin Abi al-Hasan narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came regarding some testimony, and a man stood up from his place, but he refused to sit there and said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "forbade this, and also that a man should wipe his hand on the garment of someone who has not clothed him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكَرَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي شَهَادَةٍ، فَقَامَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكَرَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا قَامَ لَكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ فَلَا تَجْلِسْ فِيهِ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " لَا تُقِمْ رَجُلًا مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ثُمَّ تَجْلِسُ فِيهِ، وَلَا تَمَسَحْ يَدَكَ بِثَوْبِ مَنْ لَا تَمْلِكُ ". فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْإِقَامَةِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْحُفَّاظُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبَا بَكَرَةَ كَانَا يَتَنَزَّهَانِ عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ، وَإِنْ قَامُوا لَهُمَا تَبَرُّعًا دُونَ الْإِقَامَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
(a) Sa'id bin Abi al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came regarding some testimony, and a man rose from his place for him. Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "When a man vacates his place for you, do not sit in it," or he said: "Do not make a man rise from his place and then sit in it yourself, and do not wipe your hand on a garment that you do not own."
(b) It is possible that the hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerns the prohibition of making someone rise, as the hafiz narrators reported it from Ibn Umar and Jabir bin Abdullah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that Ibn Umar and Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to refrain, out of scrupulousness, from sitting [in such a place] even when people rose for them voluntarily without being made to rise. And Allah knows best.
(b) It is possible that the hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerns the prohibition of making someone rise, as the hafiz narrators reported it from Ibn Umar and Jabir bin Abdullah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that Ibn Umar and Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to refrain, out of scrupulousness, from sitting [in such a place] even when people rose for them voluntarily without being made to rise. And Allah knows best.
