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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: الرجل يقوم للرجل من مجلسه
Chapter: A man getting up from his seat for another man
Bayhaqi 5899 — A man getting up from his seat for another man
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ حَمَّوَيهِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَصِيبِ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْعُدَ فِيهِ وَقَعَدَ فِي مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ، يَعْنِي أَقْعُدُ فِي مَجْلِسِكَ وَلَا فِي مَجْلِسِ غَيْرِكَ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ مَقْعَدَهُ، فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ " هَكَذَا أَتَى بِهِ أَبُو الْخَصِيبِ زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ مُصِيبٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَلِكَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ سَالِمًا وَنَافِعًا فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُمَا رَوَيَا عَنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ.
Abu al-Khasib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was sitting when Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came, and a man vacated his place, but he refused to sit there and sat in another place. The man kept saying: What harm would there have been if you had sat there? Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I will not sit in your place nor in anyone else's place, ever since I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that "A man came and another vacated his place for him; he intended to sit in his place, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade him from that."
This is how Abu al-Khasib Ziyad bin Abd al-Rahman reported it. He is correct in reporting the action of Ibn Umar, for Salim bin Abdullah also narrated it in the same way; however, he differed from Salim and Nafi' in the wording of the hadith that Ibn Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for they both narrated from him the hadith about making someone rise, not about someone rising of his own accord.
This is how Abu al-Khasib Ziyad bin Abd al-Rahman reported it. He is correct in reporting the action of Ibn Umar, for Salim bin Abdullah also narrated it in the same way; however, he differed from Salim and Nafi' in the wording of the hadith that Ibn Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for they both narrated from him the hadith about making someone rise, not about someone rising of his own accord.
