السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: المشرك يدخل المسجد غير المسجد الحرام
A polytheist entering a mosque other than al-Masjid al-Haram
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
لِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى {فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا} [التوبة: 28] وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ.
Because of this saying of Allah Almighty: "So let them not approach al-Masjid al-Haram after this year of theirs." [Surah al-Tawbah: 28]
And this is also the view of Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him).
And this is also the view of Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him).
أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: " بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a cavalry detachment towards Najd, and they brought back a man from Banu Hanifah called Thumamah bin Uthal. They tied him to one of the pillars of the mosque.
أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ، فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ ⦗٦٢٣⦘ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: هَذَا الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ " فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ قَالَ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَسَمَّى الرَّجُلَ ضَمَّامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَقَالَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ: " فَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ".
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man came in on a camel; he made the camel kneel in the mosque, tied its leg, and said: Which of you is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting reclining among the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: This fair-complexioned man who is reclining. He said: O son of Abd al-Muttalib! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, I am listening to you." He said: I have come to ask you a question.
In another narration, the man's name is Dimam bin Tha'labah. Al-Layth said: He made his camel kneel near the door of the mosque, tied its leg, and then entered the mosque.
In another narration, the man's name is Dimam bin Tha'labah. Al-Layth said: He made his camel kneel near the door of the mosque, tied its leg, and then entered the mosque.
وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ثنا رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " الْيَهُودُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فِي رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ زَنَيَا ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Jews came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting with his Companions in the mosque. They said: O Abu al-Qasim, what is the ruling concerning a man and a woman who have committed zina (fornication)? (and the rest of the hadith).
أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ إِخْوَانِي، عَنْ أَبِي، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: " أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي فِدَاءِ بَدْرٍ " قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ قَالَ: " فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِالطُّورِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا صُدِعَ قَلْبِي لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ ".
Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to Madinah concerning the ransom of the captives of Badr, and at that time I was a polytheist. I entered the mosque while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the Maghrib prayer, and in it he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited Surah al-Tur, and it was as if my heart were being split apart by the recitation of the Qur'an.
أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّ وَفْدَ ثَقِيفٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَهُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ؛ لِيَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لِقُلُوبِهِمْ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يُحْشَرُوا، وَلَا يُعْشَرُوا وَلَا يُجَبَّوْا وَلَا يُسْتَعْمَلُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: " لَا تُحْشَرُوا وَلَا تُعْشَرُوا وَلَا تُجَبُّوا وَلَا يُسْتَعْمَلْ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي دِينٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُكُوعٌ ".
Sayyiduna Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the delegation of Thaqif came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) lodged them in the mosque so that it would soften their hearts more. They set conditions on the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): that they would not be mustered (for military campaigns), that a tenth would not be taken from them, that they would not be made to bow (in prayer), and that no one from outside their own people would be appointed as governor over them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will not be mustered, a tenth will not be taken from you, you will not be made to bow, and no one from outside your people will be appointed over you; but there is no good in a religion in which there is no bowing (ruku)."
أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْزَلَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ؛ لِيَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لِقُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي اشْتِرَاطِهِمْ حِينَ أَسْلَمُوا وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مُرْسَلًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْزَلْتَهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَا تَنْجَسُ إِنَّمَا يَنْجَسُ ابْنُ آدَمَ ".
Sayyiduna Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lodged Banu Thaqif in a tent in the mosque so that it would soften their hearts more. Then he mentioned the hadith about the conditions they set when they accepted Islam.
(b) Ash'ath narrated it from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) in mursal form with part of its meaning, and added: It was said: O Messenger of Allah, you have lodged them in the mosque while they are polytheists? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The son of Adam becomes impure; the earth does not become impure."
(b) Ash'ath narrated it from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) in mursal form with part of its meaning, and added: It was said: O Messenger of Allah, you have lodged them in the mosque while they are polytheists? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The son of Adam becomes impure; the earth does not become impure."
