السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الخف الذي مسح عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
The leather socks over which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى النَّجَاشِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُفَّيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ فَلَبِسَهُمَا وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُفَّيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا.
(a) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraydah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that al-Najashi (the Negus) gave the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a pair of plain black khuffs (leather socks) as a gift; he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore them and wiped over them.
(b) In the hadith of Ubaydullah it is stated that al-Najashi gave the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a pair of black khuffs as a gift; he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and wiped over them.
(b) In the hadith of Ubaydullah it is stated that al-Najashi gave the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a pair of black khuffs as a gift; he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and wiped over them.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ " قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ: يَا مُغِيرَةُ وَمَنْ أَيْنَ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُفَّانِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: أَهْدَاهُمَا إِلَيْهِ النَّجَاشِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالشَّعْبِيُّ إِنَّمَا رَوَى حَدِيثَ الْمَسْحِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ لِحَدِيثِ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and wiped over his khuffs (leather socks). A man was with Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: O Mughirah bin Shu'bah! Where did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) get khuffs from? Al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Al-Najashi gave them to him (peace and blessings be upon him) as a gift. (b) The Shaykh said: Al-Sha'bi narrated the hadith of wiping from Urwah bin al-Mughirah, from his father, and this hadith is a supporting witness (shahid) for the hadith of Dalham bin Salih.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَعْمَرًا عَنِ الْخَرْقِ يَكُونُ فِي الْخُفِّ فَقَالَ: " إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ شَيْءٌ فَلَا تَمْسَحْ عَلَيْهِ وَاخْلَعْ " قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الثَّوْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: امْسَحْ عَلَيْهَا مَا تَعَلَّقَا بِالْقَدْمِ وَإِنْ تَخَرَّقَا قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ خُفَافُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مُخَرَّقَةٌ مُشَقَّقَةٌ قَوْلُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا.
Abd al-Razzaq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Ma'mar (may Allah have mercy on him) about a khuff (leather sock) that becomes torn, and he said: When anything comes out from the areas of ablution, do not wipe over it; rather, take them off.
He said: Abd al-Razzaq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us; he said: I heard Sufyan al-Thawri (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: Wipe over them as long as they cling to the foot, even if they are torn. Then he said: The khuffs of the Muhajirun and the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) used to be torn like that. The view of Ma'mar bin Rashid on this matter is more beloved to us.
He said: Abd al-Razzaq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us; he said: I heard Sufyan al-Thawri (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: Wipe over them as long as they cling to the foot, even if they are torn. Then he said: The khuffs of the Muhajirun and the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) used to be torn like that. The view of Ma'mar bin Rashid on this matter is more beloved to us.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُحْرِمِ لَا يَلْبَسُ خُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ: فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُفَّ إِذَا لَمْ يُغَطِّ جَمِيعَ الْقَدْمِ فَلَيْسَ بِخُفٍّ يَجُوزُ الْمَسْحُ عَلَيْهِ.
The father of Salim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding the muhrim (one in the state of ihram) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should not wear khuffs (leather socks), except one who cannot find sandals; he should cut them so that they come below the ankles." (b) The jurist Abu al-Walid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This hadith indicates that when a khuff does not cover the whole foot, it does not take the ruling of a khuff over which wiping is permitted.
