السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: رخصة المسح لمن لبس الخفين على الطهارة
The concession of wiping for one who put on leather socks while in a state of purity
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: " مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي فِي سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَفْرَغْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَهْوَيْتُ لِأَنْزِعَ خُفَّيْهِ فَقَالَ: " دَعْهُمَا فَإِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ " فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا.
Urwah bin al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah narrates from his father (Sayyiduna al-Mughirah, may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have water with you?" I said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted from his mount, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) walked on until he disappeared from me in the darkness of the night. Then he came back, and I poured water over him (peace and blessings be upon him) from the vessel. He (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his hands and face. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a woollen cloak, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) could not bring his forearms out of it, so he brought them out from beneath his cloak, washed them and wiped his head. Then I bent down to take off the leather socks of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave them, for I put them on while in a state of purity." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped over them.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَنْزِعُ خُفَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي قَدْ أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ لَمْ أُجْنِبْ بَعْدُ ".
Urwah bin al-Mughirah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah, may Allah be pleased with him), and in it he said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I take off your leather socks?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I put them on while in a state of purity, and I have not become junub (in a state of major ritual impurity) since."
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: " تَخَلَّفْ يَا مُغِيرَةُ وَامْضُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ " فَتَخَلَّفْتُ وَمَعِيَ مَاءٌ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَاءً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ رُومِيَّةٌ فَضَاقَ كُمُّهَا فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ حُصَيْنٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ أَتَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْكَ؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ ".
(a) Hamzah bin al-Mughirah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Mughirah, stay behind, and you people, keep going." I had water with me. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had relieved himself and returned, I poured water over him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his face, then began to wash his hands. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a Roman cloak whose sleeve was tight, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought his hands out from below, washed them, wiped his head, and also wiped over his leather socks.
(b) Urwah bin al-Mughirah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I asked: O Messenger of Allah, do you wipe over your leather socks? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I put them on while in a state of purity."
(b) Urwah bin al-Mughirah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I asked: O Messenger of Allah, do you wipe over your leather socks? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I put them on while in a state of purity."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، ثنا الْمُهَاجِرُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " رَخَّصَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ وَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ".
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "granted the traveller a concession of three days and three nights, and the resident a day and a night, when he has put on his leather socks in a state of ablution, to wipe over them."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا الْمُهَاجِرُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " رَخَّصَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهَا وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ فَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا " وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ شَكَّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ فَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "granted the traveller a concession of three days and three nights, and the resident a day and a night, when he has put on his leather socks in a state of ablution, to wipe over them." (b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Abd al-Wahhab, but al-Rabi' was in doubt about this phrase, namely: when he has put on his leather socks in a state of ablution; whereas what was taken as Imam al-Shafi'i's (may Allah have mercy on him) statement is in fact the wording of the hadith itself.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: جِئْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضَاءً بِمَا يَصْنَعُ " قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُمَا عَلَى طُهْرٍ ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا مِنْ بَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ بِالْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَفْتُوحًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ مَسِيرَتُهُ سَبْعُونَ سَنَةً لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ ".
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: What has brought you? I said: I have come seeking knowledge. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "No one goes out of his house in search of knowledge except that the angels lower their wings for him, out of pleasure with what he is doing." I said: I have come to ask you about wiping over leather socks. He said: Yes, I was in the army that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out, and he ordered us to wipe over our leather socks, if we had put them on in a state of purity, for three (days) when we were travelling and a night when we were resident, and not to take them off for urine, defecation or sleep, and not to take them off except for major ritual impurity (janabah). He said: And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "In the west there is a door open for repentance, the breadth of which is a journey of seventy years; it will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَحَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو رَوْقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْغَرِيفِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، قَالَ: " بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَقَالَ: " لِيَمْسَحْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ مُسَافِرًا عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَلْيَمْسَحِ الْمُقِيمُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً ".
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us on a military detachment (sariyyah) and said: "Wipe over your leather socks for three days and three nights if you are travelling and have put them on in a state of ablution, and let the resident wipe for a day and a night."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٢٤⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: ايتِ عَلِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي أَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَثُلُوجٍ كَثِيرَةٍ فَمَا تَرَى فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا وَقَدْمَاهُ طَاهِرَتَانِ " تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى.
It is narrated from Shurayh bin Hani that he said: I came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask about wiping over leather socks, and she said: Go to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), for he used to travel with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I came to him and said: We live in a cold land with a great deal of snow; what is your view about wiping over leather socks? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "For the traveller it is three days and three nights, and for the resident a day and a night; they wipe over their leather socks when they put them on in a state of ablution."
Only Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrated this version.
Only Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrated this version.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَيَتَوَضَّأُ أَحَدُنَا وَرِجْلَاهُ فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ ".
Abdullah bin Dinar said: I heard Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: I asked Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): When one of us performs ablution while his feet are in his leather socks (may he wipe over them)? He said: Yes, when he has put them on in a state of ablution.
