السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: مسح الأذنين بماء جديد
Wiping the ears with fresh water
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنْزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَتَوَضَّأُ فَأَخَذَ لِأُذُنَيْهِ مَاءً خِلَافَ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي أَخَذَ لِرَأْسِهِ ". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took water for his ears other than the water he (peace and blessings be upon him) had taken for his head (i.e. he took fresh water for wiping).
This chain is sahih (authentic).
This chain is sahih (authentic).
وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَذَكَرَ وُضُوءَهُ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ يَعْنِي أَبَا طَاهِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ، ⦗١٠٨⦘ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ.
Ibn Wahb narrates with an authentic chain that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution. Then, describing his (peace and blessings be upon him) ablution, he said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped his head with water other than what was left over on his hands, but he did not mention the ears.
(b) The second narration is more authentic than the first.
(b) The second narration is more authentic than the first.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُعِيدُ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ ".
It is narrated from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that whenever Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) performed ablution, he would take water for his ears with his fingers.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ يَأْخُذُ الْمَاءَ بِأُصْبُعَيْهِ لِأُذُنَيْهِ، وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ ". فَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِأَسَانِيدَ ضِعَافٍ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي الْخِلَافِ.
It is narrated from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to take water with his fingers for wiping his ears. As for the narration transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The ears are part of the head", this narration is transmitted with weak chains, which we have mentioned in (our book) al-Khilaf.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا سِنَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَقَالَ: " الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ". وَكَانَ يَمْسَحُ الْمَاقَيْنِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُقَالُ فِيهِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا ضَعْفُ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ، وَالْآخَرُ دُخُولُ الشَّكِّ فِي رَفْعِهِ. وَبِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: سِنَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ لَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ شَهْرًا تَرَكُوهُ. قَوْلُهُ تَرَكُوهُ: أَيْ طَعَنْوا فِيهِ وَأَخَذَتْهُ أَلْسِنَةُ النَّاسِ. ⦗١٠٩⦘ وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ رَافَقَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَسَرَقَ عَيْبَتَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: كَانَ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَأَخَذَ خَرِيطَةً فِيهَا دَرَاهِمُ، فَقَالَ الْقَائِلُ:.
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution: he washed his face and hands three times, wiped his head, and said: "The ears are part of the head." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wipe the inner corners of his eyes.
(b) This hadith is criticised in two respects: 1. some of its narrators are weak; 2. there is doubt about whether it is marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
(c) Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sinan bin Rabi'ah, who narrates from Hammad bin Zayd, is not strong.
(d) Shahr bin Hawshab was mentioned in the presence of Ibn Awn (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: People have criticised Shahr.
(e) Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Shahr bin Hawshab accompanied a man from the people of Syria and stole his bag.
(f) Abu Bukayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Shahr bin Hawshab was in charge of the public treasury (Bayt al-Mal), and he stole a bag of dirhams, so someone said: Shahr has sold his religion for a bag; O Shahr, after you, how can the Qur'an reciters be trusted?
(g) Musa bin Harun (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is not established; Shahr bin Hawshab in it is a weak narrator. Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: There is doubt about this narration being marfu'.
(b) This hadith is criticised in two respects: 1. some of its narrators are weak; 2. there is doubt about whether it is marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
(c) Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sinan bin Rabi'ah, who narrates from Hammad bin Zayd, is not strong.
(d) Shahr bin Hawshab was mentioned in the presence of Ibn Awn (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: People have criticised Shahr.
(e) Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Shahr bin Hawshab accompanied a man from the people of Syria and stole his bag.
(f) Abu Bukayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Shahr bin Hawshab was in charge of the public treasury (Bayt al-Mal), and he stole a bag of dirhams, so someone said: Shahr has sold his religion for a bag; O Shahr, after you, how can the Qur'an reciters be trusted?
(g) Musa bin Harun (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is not established; Shahr bin Hawshab in it is a weak narrator. Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: There is doubt about this narration being marfu'.
بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّهُ وَصَفَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ مَاقَيْهِ بِالْمَاءِ ". وَقَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: " الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ ". ⦗١١٠⦘ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: " الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، فَمَنْ قَالَ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَقَدْ بَدَّلَ أَوْ كَلِمَةً قَالَهَا سُلَيْمَانُ أَيْ أَخْطَأَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) described the manner of ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He says that whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would wipe the inner corners of his eyes with water. And Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The ears are part of the head."
(b) Sulayman bin Harb says: "The ears are part of the head" is only the saying of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him); whoever says otherwise has altered it (or a word to that effect that Sulayman said), meaning: he has erred.
(b) Sulayman bin Harb says: "The ears are part of the head" is only the saying of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him); whoever says otherwise has altered it (or a word to that effect that Sulayman said), meaning: he has erred.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ذُكِرَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الْمَاقَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ: " الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ ". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: يَقُولُهَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ. قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: لَا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ يَعْنِي قِصَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: الْمَاقَيْنِ، وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ دَاسَةَ: الْمَاقَيْنِ، فَسَّرَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ بِطَرْفِ الْعَيْنِ الَّذِي يَلِي الْأَنْفَ، وَهُوَ مَخْرَجُ الدَّمْعِ، وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ مِنْ مَسْحِهِ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ فِي بَعْضِ مَا مَضَى مُجْمَلًا كَيْفِيَّتُهُ مَوْجُودَةٌ فِيمَا.
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wipe the inner corners of his eyes, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The ears are part of the head."
(b) Sulayman bin Harb (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This is the saying of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him). (c) Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I do not know whether this is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him).
(d) Qutaybah (may Allah have mercy on him), narrating from Sinan bin Rabi'ah, said: In my book the word is "al-ma'qayn", and it is the same in the narration of Ibn Dasah (may Allah have mercy on him).
(e) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) explained "al-ma'qayn" as the corner of the eye next to the nose, which is where tears come out. In the previous narrations the wiping of the head and both ears is mentioned in brief, and its manner is given in this narration.
(b) Sulayman bin Harb (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This is the saying of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him). (c) Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I do not know whether this is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him).
(d) Qutaybah (may Allah have mercy on him), narrating from Sinan bin Rabi'ah, said: In my book the word is "al-ma'qayn", and it is the same in the narration of Ibn Dasah (may Allah have mercy on him).
(e) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) explained "al-ma'qayn" as the corner of the eye next to the nose, which is where tears come out. In the previous narrations the wiping of the head and both ears is mentioned in brief, and its manner is given in this narration.
أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ فَذَكَرَ ⦗١١١⦘ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: " ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَمَسَحَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ، قَالَ: بِالْوُسْطَيَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ فِي بَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَالْإِبْهَامَيْنِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أُذُنَيْهِ ". وَقَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ مِنْ كُلِّ يَدٍ أُصْبُعَيْنِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, and then he narrated the long hadith. He says: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took some water and wiped his head with it, then wiped the inside of his ears with his middle fingers and the back of his ears with his thumbs. Hasan.
(b) Our companions say: It is as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to keep two fingers of each hand aside, and when he had finished wiping his head, he wiped his ears with them.
(b) Our companions say: It is as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to keep two fingers of each hand aside, and when he had finished wiping his head, he wiped his ears with them.
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: مَسَحُ أُذُنَيْهِ دَاخِلَهُمَا بِالسَّبَابَتَيْنِ، وَخَالَفَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ بَاطِنَهُمَا وَظَاهِرَهُمَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ.
It is stated in this hadith that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "wiped his ears by inserting both his index fingers (into them), and with his thumbs (he wiped) from the opposite side, and so he wiped the outer and inner parts of his ears." Hasan; Ibn Hibban recorded it: [1086].
