السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: المسح بالرأس
Wiping the head
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَرَسِيِّ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Humran bin Aban said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He poured water over his hands three times, then washed them, then rinsed his mouth and blew his nose, then washed his face three times, then washed his right arm up to and including the elbow three times, then washed the left in the same way, then wiped his head, then washed his right foot three times, then washed the left foot in the same way. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution like this, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution like this ablution of mine, then prays two rak'ahs and does not let any thought arise within his heart, his previous (sins) will be forgiven."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٩٦⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: " ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ: فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ ".
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water (and he narrated the hadith).
(b) In it is: Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) put his right hand into the vessel and immersed it in the water, then lifted the hand wet with water and passed it over his left, then wiped his head once with both hands (and he narrated the rest).
(c) At its end is: "Whoever would like to look at the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is his (peace and blessings be upon him) ablution."
(b) In it is: Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) put his right hand into the vessel and immersed it in the water, then lifted the hand wet with water and passed it over his left, then wiped his head once with both hands (and he narrated the rest).
(c) At its end is: "Whoever would like to look at the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is his (peace and blessings be upon him) ablution."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى الْمَاءُ يَقْطُرُ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
Zirr bin Hubaysh heard Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (and he narrated the hadith). In it is: He wiped his head while drops of water were flowing, and washed his feet three times each. Then he said: "This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَنَفَضَ يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ".
It is narrated from Ata' bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) asked us: Would you like me to show you how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution? Then he called for a vessel containing water (and he narrated the hadith). In it is: He took a handful of water, then shook off his hand and wiped his head and his ears.
